<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?collection=64&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-06T21:31:57-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>1103</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="9323" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11235">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/64f371c1cb336f9ef65db509184865cc.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=ifDmdTk9eBcdUUksC7sJmxTRFV-RiIbU4MU2lJwcL2rf%7E9Pf%7EX5TtX8KzZuDtJhfF6zstrY%7Eab6FB0rpVwt6WGpZ2tiK-vRy7MMmF%7Ec68yBHyB4DW8wGSygEIBAIQJn6l%7E9WW-KMZj7VrVdq-etSKZCxUu7XgJNzTFnMpKeMnKKAYgH-Mi5D2kAwGkU-pgOX0JbDTB-3zxwws4cI3ZWwA5icAas3bT-1O5I80fhe0zYM5INawGTMeBJ4MFTM3tvq5xArjyUay0yZ4%7EzgR3FG4g28Rju1qvP%7EplH%7EuAFERFTmbmPM%7E6NjNeRxa7x4kQpEfo17e2bEXtcBSTPQM4oPfQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e6d8d8fd16d66636c18a1b352389b19a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="221300">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219914">
                <text>Wythe House Outbuildings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219915">
                <text>View looking north towards two George Wythe House outbuildings, including the dovecote, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219916">
                <text>AV2009-58-A04-FRA013_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="220169">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. RockefellerJr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="220415">
                <text>George Wythe House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="220416">
                <text>Block 21. Building 04.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="220417">
                <text>Outbuildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="220418">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="220419">
                <text> Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 4, Page 13 (shows as Page 14)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="220420">
                <text>Framk, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="220421">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221297">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221298">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221299">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="714">
        <name>Dovecotes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>George Wythe House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2267">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9072" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10902">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/eaa31e10e6c72a9cff5f1991ca68e750.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=WUz2fCntu5SNxgzvVI9ra1kPmPjgU9efm8oB6VM4EPGBYT3%7E1KqYP7U6%7EjpIcO2CxGSE1eZ4LyfjtxLtRP7rX-fF60-pHT7be0ePNNJJfgcAuXBW6xO6bboQYvnFdmgb638xuYuQOvz7s4mcs%7EZ234LXf7FTkTxpfXTG7OywYnIPeQUNV1Bq8W17i89VtDly1jQErPknEvW75F4SXpQhn-Cz8VycmfWTNez4rwiA1RxIm5BIUP9voT9OZ5J70eYDQYBVswiStWRXrdLJLl9a9zvkPq2bbSOvICaCGo1YIPfupjAJWfUfAYcKpUnOvm9KIqkXMsLRuzGjYAVVQ8gd6Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6925b0796a4bd543d7f5aa9a3dded9ea</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="217670">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217202">
                <text>Latane Mill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217203">
                <text>View of the front and side elevations of Latane Mill,  Essex County, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217204">
                <text>AV2009-58-A02-FRA016_007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217205">
                <text>Frank Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217206">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217207">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 2, Page 16 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217208">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217665">
                <text>Mills - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217666">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217667">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217668">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217669">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3020">
        <name>Essex County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4339">
        <name>Flour Mills</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4338">
        <name>Latane Mill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8938" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10717">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/63878f364bf60622e7ae44892225a4a9.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=fPLEfnwqCDHXF4FhN-Re9UFs11HylwnOPYt9%7ES05Ol6dtcQe1j0lVmq7P0mHoxgL8MvzRLXYs6RaFowUIunPeFjvzMmcVEkPG0pzvFc4C1T1Qxuiq7CoiQbzBsuZ3WEk8-NIXmPUSrfj2DPhVC6Nr2CGe-PNF9Y8KG1g7ui57oDt9%7EXJ0w1CIBvA-4QLXrd6RS2gvZM4XU1AH5G2CMnVHcwT57eE6VIikAO254LYevN3yYnrLBbXL8suEw-q1Nehy9yegPvNe7%7EoROucLga6L0fpxWZ3jF6nmAEsEglJYhSU1JHYralzgI2BFer3z9HnOvzJu3gUbyFdvUbTXDmQJg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>7f19301a43ab106b3447328d3c15fc1c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10718">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c6d7675d60ded7990b542f9f2a8ffbfe.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=haY0vVXNBWlMikAUmfU-LTgMJT8egBYzJTRXh%7E-FaTiMwVGHJJvYTjAhpDTkvgRkXNQRVkydp1Ir5TnY0tyF7Psfjaayerotoqv5Ya33tkJmJGDbkJO3UGdEXH1Sqx5FhOqn3OZqz-RGhMkrl5FVEfVA3zvF3vZJ0SdEacE-pWXQniHxWL5NOHvNDRUXDXCU4CqmemgfuGBgfloq1lo47grTHuMlAffA7g0MZ7ALn7gvu7048liC8mWOqEzW3hASuHfugYr7uE1uS%7EIZGF0NFROCktOCHz08dz%7E4jAO9N1azhCgvGu3az1FWpJZhjnVFXD1x%7ENTMhUoezA8Ifer-HA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6cba1fc9ea7d01b243c8a8fa5b52df22</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10723">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/78cfbbaeac7fc7e5e8f1f7584f92e525.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=P%7EFvdQZUdbr0AFoZAtWuRRY%7Ee4sZW2WeMcLVaD3sbcKl8T-KWXew9vCrXRgSJv972y8z-EVaknXt5QwWDsNJZwCI8%7EP814XPVGTdSdHoZtFsvUrkE7-6zupfU0I2oH7PcGkJmNKFnuDWVLf8KjF0LxEAYGFIqkwufkm%7EfpMkyNBv6fnR0OLd%7ES0IQopNHW%7EqAiZTjD3HRkq6Z0UxTu%7EyuOWpTa4dxJoX9yE-c1jDpK-8sc1HVwc2OBrWP%7EeWcrBo70qaOu8PnpBd7hJeYWrkRAI1OPSF7479kgCLmMQU4kC5XtHu7vuQaJGB0PehdrxFJKgzv4jNZm06visHdSIXwg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a0d4e75dee1c282a724cbef833e02674</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10724">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/668f78116f03bc05d5bad288932c4a1a.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=R6B868ikk1UiNV5AGNGH51VTJMCBsQodaL1npNHMy3XHSUBDcGNSPdrj1VLE09eC3AtMnq1TTub7jMTQYhj2lgnZMc10domMATs79MCCOcpDV2UnGnOs%7E4QtI6jGWBpN4thLMMW8CT-go%7EoWguRPfPa%7Eb8rJKLYwrsYTn6ujf%7EDiKeVzzSpd490yNYrbHkDIXDEqhdQ5Rvd29mUh4qo5vO5v7mBfffVWH3HPulk5gJyjpXUsBCrBRXkfg3FYHkb2Zd36HY2FVdChj38yx8KqYgtlxkye4DnM0Ga4Ma2jNeVVesHP6GsBvXPKRN5Cuti4H%7EdgTblhgYnVvZk44sDQqQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9299543ce6b68e5629743e76b2842a7c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10725">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/33be3555d717c77782f1ce0a3917d515.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=kJKpA-9JiAjfQMbQmRCxI9bBoH7sQ2HMg5n73-q1zyc38qlZpJp4NT7d-8bzGYXaomcNKqDc3QjU3%7E2mD3qPu17MHQgbjXjQ0DLUKmeP5jPY-bANJ8DizRlpXWg%7E1kB1nlDN5tTGcowM0fg8DcniSf89Sz1UdxW8dCxlckY9uuNKPFNIEsYqWHjCpnhRWq1SWnAI4B-xxbZZaA7pHg0%7E9bMW-hcvmveQZdqUjglXARxzjT59I8y8QcVS16T6GjYfwIdbKpCCEVL6wS5D5NiELWuwIlngewhA%7EZGsIz0FT5bI-CoThJPs5-1CzAxFLtyJgg05PLa1DYx3wHYzKDJuiQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>541ea734abc74645416d0e90ce352bae</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10726">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/bffa331a8d0dbb7dd4f6158be044e50d.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=vcv14RAQ7pfJL9K4IKXz3SedVc9%7EhYg3di8gYWkPwY-KA7RB9seFPQxTiFjPQuZ5BqKqdvWQ6GpIzV2ThU14AVFfLg0eiztmTYmr4Y0IkxpZ6JPbtNVZW05g%7EM6%7EYqdbQtHims9ce6F20Ntq6SydaUAgvKqaJjo%7EHjrtzLGRW9cQUWjLdCZsfv%7EbdqRGa8iNTgjU4EDb8x%7EBUl8TCbb%7EBDLLfUqRvGGip7Nb4M0DoUywK2gyYUC9xkiYLlTM6ZCtnn7ViKsEnCIm9SSV7D4D1qPxv9hdFJgOXjQwAW20-MOKmRVLvly-hJ-93Cq%7E8ImncVJt7QFcqmD6ZGd08GWxfQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>19f02fb09517a5f1a48e0a8ad03c7ddb</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10727">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/7d2e0ed28c5ed95338fbf2aa09aac34b.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=jvDyBnMPzeHWFf6no40%7EwN3ScyMB4Y%7ELvEZtOGO9WLdeXLrDmCLS8hCOs42QPJyzMfqThz8sj-vEzx1TfDclIliYKtaXEPMjmjI281Mloqh35VROMDyUZqoi8Zrizc3qd2Pa1QULQJ6xkjy1aLXTAEA71BzIz7bW0ndY33sKQQGSDleAl6vvCvnpqt7N0hSv5qBcuFSIkg68zklj7T9J9rJ3WOHtJ-BeYq-br4k8a6xlKcKwVZ9COZN76QV5oeHRdVC3aZeE05oWWaghZgYM9UohqAtkBPhyH8an%7EqS7Ovlg15obVN3d5PeLkPmKwy6%7EHpYQtqNBDbsiiYbEVDdFQw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c0dd32536fecd07a1f40af4e59f74811</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10728">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/680ef5ba8f8f25ce79b04cd78306e54f.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=KzYzk4-D9xN16kA5FIEwwmGuxCo1w1kBXB8r4wKHkL9SHcIgL1eH4tyMwvgwlSKv48snouivaaOznw6HkR1np%7ESzfJFhWFuI3-c82hDAX2R-fe8uzcowsnVD1ScTjkndzHCW55DTVl5RNkkyC2JVp-Gpp68kcUzolSxUvn28kChJkfpNRFUdTTnqKxObgdFI5%7EwLE9YF-LYIbYwO0R4O7KBHdbPy-cdN55SfS1GMefcMqg7LIFfuIQ-uACBL6h4py9bRs7mvNA0EtcNZ7VEJFplj4L6Xf45vfTpjEcsUpzrTr3vOtQG6HLpJCCjTFtKUrWng5XJ7yE4AyBuH2HIjww__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2f908099ac90ef7de085ed2c05567c9d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10729">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c6e4d44fe221992c2b70c0df8ce4b01e.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=Awl1Nw1ctw9ATaWlHZlJFuvgmvz60A2zMI1QsLU%7EyVqaX-UUuie1EV0AeIIhhM3116bD9kX0etEqfZvNJTbTOVUtl9PX4673ADb63EDTuofHztimLtZi9BpQ9TZTzpSELBtX489fMe4xWb2g9q3RIS1cnYH4n4dqH%7E7F4oGoUd6JCiFkJ4l3Uu14flM0enVQYsy%7E%7Ej3nsXvWgunjpqO5aMJax4UxLw2SD3xdJXumHuheeNENONqFw1Ul8QCQoy88xa44DBwuqx6ypOmTy3OCYWCJ6zPlfz9fWkgdy-w01ZBTAK5Sx9kMRPaM85jcsQMvFNb7u1AMe5P1FhjN4t4kaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>51f98206d6c31342dce5dc76985333c8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10730">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/6114f4e96599ed33a33ba0e3d4b82d78.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=kFD1eLR4wWOkAIgEnRWIqIyScOJpYn-3QN43BySrN%7EYHJeQYVOYyfIWIJANvKL0T-iGbul1FkiQ168Z%7EsocAxiKSz4NHTi-ABNE54cybnP5IxdpZmulGdHtf5KupNoWFTF0BkJtTTy0yIwLIOBuTPN39U2Ezw1K5unGBxOJ6H41dQKfcKI5sRqypILYbYL0sIKCfLkfgrsZkdSs2AZYX19BfSpKRfF4doPBwXFODyRI%7EmlQuXXWkq1ET40S9KjGOfODYecigqqQReOdEeg5SfpROgCLFHWgLcge%7E6lDPOnmrD%7EBQWE7xpPZsjbSxIQ%7ElhLXipO%7EKgX6TnHBFxIQuLg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>312f0ba683d59f847180bb9db3cd2350</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10731">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5c81e4b5eff7fb33d6a1f2f5f44159e8.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=mSBs5cGog1WQ9%7EBzC-aagZT0nTou0fnHIKXKfcaILqho1J-TxYjj5ZtcTkbP7s0x65CrWk-80dw5Qavc1%7E6HI4wqjw1z0UvgHDKkCJgN8Q-Oh4-%7Eso1PI-M7KsFemt6BgAET2PXS2p612dNnyuKyvjhRVzzDnVKPYFrP2rAqQdJiJd-9B3DMC8TKwnmDbwYpby3%7EqP8bdsjIme16RRM8bpwW6rIfDt5IjRm2ytBkPikmqoSdj5B97OnIVpZjh753kewUg8x8oypYSZaN41ZcV6K9c3obpgHdHRf0JBJJsmETZb9-n4Yp%7ES0%7EoA41UC8uqdmEctrDwQRt7%7E8EfX%7EK8Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4ad1eddaf0d4ca17c7dc426f2a7e8bb4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10732">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/550de3020c8fa23f07c7cdcf543d36f9.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=b0TDjCGzBwsRvr5hvepJKDK%7EEBGH4tvykuvqXc%7EPPZT5zWXMT1EJuQ159NS1cnu1yJcUD52lBoWmwlgJBr8IQiTiWMpFENCo9XIucvpJUi6jSQtKXMWf8ls0ht2r-ZUUzj%7EI9MXafyQccLQ1v0k63YLH6c9MzA1zhTUwh4elURSuJFicDVuzGCC1U8GHf6inYiPZyspWi-y5x5Oos46aIqUwzZ0o-%7E%7ERUu8p7i9WOPUSFr8OqmAMv0clvCl3HVq6-Rk%7EfMHBJ%7E25I2ntEtbh%7EDDTqUOjI8t06F0IXM989B79AmZvQe9dkKKagDReg7ATmPoehRxAZj7LDL-GZzRkag__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5ce26e7672dd63e45d7e67bd7cf01026</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10733">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/bd661ce2787916e48b49d9cfd3f73cf8.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=MNboR5KBC84Mt2HPBmRr1YSJ-zBFRrQh4F81NxE-9tBJl805MhDPwbRLO62tIRxexotabrcwmQHl5LZSS3Ai23GgkRCT4IE8cG9V4sqDUS7lDBx7AWsiODnClKk1LwxwmsHTRlq43GXyHW4cIwY6TrN4lNdke%7Ewilgv1QVmM9J91G0gee6sBmYJkSCEmFE0eWo2XiSTdMLn%7E3DtiMdETM3LjwkO3fC5LDQRPpRjnIJx-6FbNB6hMHwMmkAVPHH9piReHGWqUrvB0sFElVOUyqyNpWXU7NdBaDMB2obhVLTaDFZESAKLo6eQPQwFKQ2fQxOwV9p31c6ItTYCcAtjQmg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5391cb86200c55ecfec05e214d88616f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10734">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d43c4dbbe6d6aee70b05ba3a00d549ed.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=tYG33iLcjiLQZXvGeyepPFeTcRAs4GUW8zimwPlBJZI7PJGFWCnADFlTdqDuOXp%7EiOQJsPr-pRQwrqdp4Hbwzpr3fAsx5snikXYhEk2WXMuJyEn%7EkoT2XnCwc4eJ8i1BeMSPw3SpbHD2jl1slxlHe6CXEXxjKx0zzjwvBMWhxXdNXKudCUILFgOj5Of2bCcfyhgAWj6J4e2ZlHDeVW2ir3P3eIiIqIWEs9jyGnAnrLMjDxBmlpC2d5Ssb45RbFA0tNNraJ1ktXu%7EsCUBK4QJVgrqj%7E8BW75F5lVlv84zNZmKP95sFpaQOC9OV3Y2XzoZI5MLi%7ErCpqpU%7EMJZmE3crQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4316063fb23456d88c69413c2bfd697d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10735">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0592fd6923b8338d407bbfbb7d38f8c8.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=WzeqsnuA52Ysy0vojuS7rRF1KrEFpQL3AEEwda5CwIEVljE20vYa1lvu4e5CE4uhqTkuTFMt0COy7OzES9Zy9QuGyAFzYCSzS%7EFE8FTzUdqpm--q16Ek0yruQyTpUqfNYrxRKfuNu%7EnLlOuqMIoEB6z523mVUtGwov5AniPdP5jNlnGh3wqbJJARhGdI5y8fnSX1Oz88SWFY4jRjZxfypVU-GmS1nFvAl7DUJ2qXo1qx1wc139H-FQUzmAlW65iFFs0pUd6BWCcAHJMuEV7vkFltysa9kZwVMU5-bGhn4TbCJW1PydDo3dybzmns2Ps0Mbskwe6QsgS3tu1H5R67Yw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2ba6d50599ee230dbb82414a8be955dc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10736">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/377005d40055d792c7591bb8dcec45d2.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=E7%7E7H%7E3GodmV2PUNVjdmsXjhvN7b-0pymzD8-O6afYWgI%7Eoe-Au8RWeub5w3Gwg8yvCeOQPjtrhAVOR346L2RqVarcIF4O60BNYLmojtr6l2ZbfDjMTOQBkkZvVYNpsVIIhJBgyMK24iK5198fHLO7ZS5LhYJ9EER6elwq7DCUp2MK4mCiRqBvseqcrSENALuRAHdauKbAtlv2uVzAxk7enpF0wecwev3YRPtwaRZXNkpUr6kL0dz1limmzxHnlEt31jLAsMQERgFLxmwCzHtjvxJVM2ERWLM8p6KxCLjeBqGFJDHasB5mgxLHJtPEsX9bYbcW%7Eyl0lXCwxOKmoEYg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>167ef5907460ce1547847b443f42f731</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10737">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/704695d0b910b1637871e7927875fc95.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=cc3s0a2V-Yz8J7JX48ZOrydifYUBCBDpH%7E7Tq9xtRsdBu1KqXj2jSJ302sHcz6a0eSHxyiUcwZoNe1KFspTBimpsRxAO%7EezC7p2JrQY6rxvRj6zY7pdFoZAWpzgieSb7rqdxRwsIeOIOx4nqqcff-Ze7xuj98UlZxS05m2C9FKzmrS8VFlFrsrGOj-WxMwWV8uS90ALwaplo-SRLWrBJ3t-6y1uWVLidLUD80AsTJ0N75De0lTxOwIzA9JlpcqAYfcRwd5GZOzVxsMgoM9m-W4EXv974lOU2wjhX0WP7c0qJZtE7iEQ5HyW3Ia4IIh3uWqcB2zbb1rUliLm5oAOEQw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a698ae59441781b380565f9fb2bd3d72</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10738">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/4ec8db6148499ca63f3198639b17ad7d.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=Hd8Itwz1xRX2le3w%7ElayPyIQcXMHfFcJyF7-E33cprG%7EY0h0oce2qA0FSI3XGOO7%7EweEC-M-bLKBqKDLwVNCG8eubZv8KUujTjv2t2KPxIk6bGPQ52rBvvbtXQRfGX63FDr3qqKkIzifaocgKRzhKj%7EFtWwtoQBMzs9i3w7rFjXexCdqDbb7tffhykZLWy3-qSB4WXbtsM6%7Evz3MD3SlY7GshHLF764wWiDQhcfLeZ849OAy-1gVeVCddhoizRccJnfnVNjdSHhMMdvCS2-frGNhoD8BfgWL2TXC1NxQ6V715DUrkRydrRDFbEavQott4MXPN9DY1voaEtM1x2jnLQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e3e9b0be6d73163cac9701fec0fea379</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="214859">
              <text>Photograph album</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214849">
                <text>Album One, Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214850">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214851">
                <text>Photograph albums</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214860">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214861">
                <text>Orrell House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214862">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214863">
                <text>Ewing House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214864">
                <text>Prentis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214852">
                <text> One of a series of ten photo albums encompassing images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. Album One contains overall views and architectural details of the following houses in Colonial Williamsburg: Roscow-Cole House, Ewing House, Powell-Hallam House, Prentis House, Travis House, and the Orrell House.  It also documents architecture that Frank studied in other parts of Virginia, including Belle  View, Woodville, and Cherry Wall in Essex County, Bray's Fork in Tappahannock, Vernille in Lancaster County, houses in Plymouth, Virginia, and an unidentified church in Bath, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214853">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214854">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214855">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214856">
                <text>26 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214857">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214858">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214865">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-COVER</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214866">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA001_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214867">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA002_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214868">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214869">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA004_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214870">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA005_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214871">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA006_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214872">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA007_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214873">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA008_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214874">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA009_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214875">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA010_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214876">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA011_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214877">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA012_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214878">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA013_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214879">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA014_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214880">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA015_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214881">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA016_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214882">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA017_001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="214883">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA018_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8940" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10760">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/92150e8c6b94e6a7233450f0916746cf.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=guLZyfOb-%7E24JnrckvoDloa2ZNPPJttC38dXXmj5pysqq3gJvC3Ezco21EvnYgQJwtgKxpfQLNp3RTkDS9qhIhOqwbAGtP7HZ8lIKpSmMrKpqpx8apdRmSeHOrHUrX3jzsOjWpkpIXvoXRI-oJLkzLGGEQldeXtwO%7EF3pipJxFK4Xt-EOXZRNk8vH%7Eu8Gg6DHXKaSQV4vb6NP00amPIse8683mlfZc51EPrDtD0Nt86d-ht9KwqYJFS4Kgztl7Sal3tA%7EfFxjfYW%7EK-2lY0AOJkjfOdLiBIUjGzT%7E6SHoqY3lDwARrsk8YELZ9e0asKqE%7Ew1Ss1VDk5PsEvz9-3jnQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>403446eaeff1fb79654ab65fda9576c9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216692">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216402">
                <text>Prentis House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216403">
                <text>View of the south elevation of the Prentis House,  Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216681">
                <text>Block 17. Building 11A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216682">
                <text>Prentis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216683">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216684">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216685">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216686">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216687">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216688">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216689">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216690">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216691">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Prentis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8941" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10761">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/96a2b5c2feb9ebd103986a5fd7d811f4.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=uBL1gswZwL-pNEdwTkq7XAgWLQ9lbp3jbusCxRiIhlXox3gwq2QDRIYKkbNWjp3%7ESe%7Ekb5xDaTdG44xUKb42E5rloSr6KE-f5YYJY9Ys86amGpaXmdiaAGnGxacmm17lFbY8xMlKlDVEJ9bTW7m166sW-zjBupWmynYVpUzz2j1vgs5C2yYH3skk%7EYdsVVRQXI9QcnkRxcB1zzdfhU4SMeLBZqHcOKMBGXIj6T8XkVnGJROj7cftq3kQcYnuTlWuVskEjuwNIUKj2HsNzdrpPfaMgY71plet55HMhNDfcwNE3giCxU766RGUUbFdEts0Ir7nB2W0ojfXnz0JicTOcw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>da96657abe36dfbf9ebb33ce43280656</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216704">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216404">
                <text>Prentis House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216405">
                <text>View looking northeast from across Duke of Gloucester Street towards the Prentis House, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216693">
                <text>Block 17. Building 11A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216694">
                <text>Prentis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216695">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216696">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216697">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216698">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216699">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216700">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216701">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216702">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216703">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216705">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA001_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Prentis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8942" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10762">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/45295288f448305b85ce8b446d493ad7.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=bzRxlaF%7EkCZmOyxl5JE93fjCNCfXgCFCWPACz%7EhlLjEIRA528VLq-sGAT8D2I4YA84SICfJ3eje1qreSYXzkSHyMewMsLI5gbAKaAWyPwUrIwZyNR5W980oHmIgmRUkRhicHXMqGl-LXEJ4PrQ6yjw2tLFC4VxhjneWOOWoAzjdcxwwStxStZWxuYGIOqtG5A37%7E-v6i8wOICWyD0x9K3aI-HK2Q8RUD1v3Fe-a8twI2kwTARf7UfMKkSkiJiSgvojFm0VUyGaOSyZ1I5znUlU13iW1y2yY4AlEAKBsQ18umD0oAzxQ31ZYOUfoG6oHtUVRW9TsZQ4pIsDM1n33-Ow__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d90f67d703a0e2846ae5d8faeeeca961</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216717">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216406">
                <text>Travis House Restaurant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216407">
                <text>View of the front elevation of the Travis House when operated as a restaurant and located on Duke of Gloucester Street at the end of Palace Green, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216706">
                <text>Block 13. Building 23A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216707">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216708">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216709">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216710">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216711">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216712">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216713">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216714">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216715">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216716">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216718">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA001_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="419">
        <name>Restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2267">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Travis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8943" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10763">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/aef40df59ba722fa9ebfa9f7536f4586.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=bKXicHsG-wul-uBf1%7E87SuZ2zljFa2CoPluxngHVzAU0q7oDOunFwlDmNU07aZzt3XEj0sAzIbc6QdDyYcF5ov2jcBSrhZv6nVHfBSr4Hik6hCSxjm9b7BkVEg-dw09rgk58R7dI2aNt3I8gXLHl81%7EIQqOkEsv9rY8JUtc-iLx2SxCyYMLE8qqtDT2PvARL5XmNYtNw59xghRAciwNXTsQlBh9fqdMOTYM-xSGqgQ0dxPXTkVV-54G1Met-2tN81LBXi0hwQTc%7EmQm17Cn6GBiArK5dtXddGp9OZ6%7EIfLHFWu6XXA3Ycw55uKeCV-Vebg7i2tFjkL7ZfgfBjGyuLw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>479a5f09c1c3ea66e5db30e9e7b55bd4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216728">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216408">
                <text>Travis House Restaurant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216409">
                <text>View of the front elevation and sign of the Travis House Restaurant and sign blanketed in snow, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216719">
                <text>Block 13. Building 23A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216720">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216721">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216722">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216723">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216724">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216725">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216726">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216727">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216729">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216730">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216731">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA001_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="419">
        <name>Restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2267">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Travis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8944" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10764">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/88b813b8d0f03eaa509918e2ce512360.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=UXBJua4OuzKRrQXi1wFlFfLNeyL1TB7ONhfdb0MkaeOa2NeO%7E7EQUxLRRNqlxL-vUX69X4ShgQmkJZ%7EeMCNmlvdup6wJC%7EWnGQWZaCzJAc3vOf-nPvS1LwbIzBEfcdPJoXVdnd7YVgo2wUzz1L%7E7SGLuzvuos2IXvpOuW3GXBTwxlJ1yIHg6P5moS8UDzQcQUjahUdmCMhhr7I2QRwthAomvTsV9U%7EpW27WYKGLIKIuvvjAcHDZuMfVNZjZXtCV2VQIN4zHCcI%7ElO9TW7yQWIgOYktbZXcNVcIqKCXptTZVveZgT5x9QU3XbOoVDqj6%7Esys2Jp2IRJb%7EwU9TSQR7hQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>cc16c963502b81c505e496b6c3abfb76</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216741">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216410">
                <text>Seymour Powell Tenement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216411">
                <text>View of north elevation of the Seymour Powell Tenement, formerly known as the Powell-Hallam House, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216732">
                <text>Block 45-1. Building 41.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216733">
                <text>Seymour Powell Tenement (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216734">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216735">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216736">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216737">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216738">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216739">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216740">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216742">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216743">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216744">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA002_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2338">
        <name>Seymour Powell Tenement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8945" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10765">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/44dbaa7a4822d3ec14fd87c7d7c650f5.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=v0A0LloL3mOtJhZsh976CO5UL-j2aBVd1KZLfmbPX4lbY0YuXoqmmRI19TFqNDDXIcAaJaE0-jGfhG3YB8VM%7EMXYtOlwCFBWBTuGyr-TsJpCfT3lg2VblSG3%7EQQwjlPaK3AM1VOinYIjnkVKIb1liuFhE4kq4DQqV7G9UqbDo6BREio-K4LCEFZu37BjL0R%7EXbSljEbQ4n%7Eg8ZIAXyjsWn9soxXAD59ntb2FE2yY5rBRW7EvNUi0AUBmlUXzzA-LtcO5gmc6YhFJKNGIpyEGRj8H0wM%7EiLCifjZtfAoxDqFq2tuYcA88b2ovTIE3JboGU1i8-WrbWJAvJrbfUX0qvA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b8e30d7016f34141cfab73ef7d157323</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216675">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216412">
                <text>Seymour Powell Tenement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216413">
                <text>View looking over a fence towards the west elevation of the Seymour Powell Tenement, previously known as the Powell-Hallam House, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216668">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216669">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216678">
                <text>Block 45-1. Building 41.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216679">
                <text>Seymour Powell Tenement (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216670">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216671">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216672">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216673">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216674">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216676">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216677">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216680">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA002_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Porches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2338">
        <name>Seymour Powell Tenement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8946" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10766">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/509aabd03bc143219e47649500944e99.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=Jp-yWkaCJPBexgWPh2rO%7EauC-8ynFd3TA7lex7Jc%7EBuHaeCcZnCgJqjZbIiiYhfnpRnicOKSa7sHPE1kJ0JbA69lrD345NhRxnUegTSl6DFCp0qRHsi9wdpxMsYiTXOLs%7EuPjXbU2vQKfcuXpVwebt-dJhsBfV2rC4TnP6qZ0adH6DshCwHyeiYdYqCjLwQoK9y6oP1BPNTpqCoVYSwO8yZadwQFDQKmiHs33Z44lVcBxN4PF7xUJDyDWGVUpuJUijB%7E0ia9I0Ji1-4V1puzIg%7Ev5NF6qYoi83qp1gztP3priXY4CoRFiTJGCEc46YBhdLuCDwThRlWz3reO5a6%7Ewg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b30ec45636136f8ffdae65adc9084feb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216667">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216414">
                <text>Orrell House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216415">
                <text>View of the west elevation of the Orrell House, Williamsburg, Virginia. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216657">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216658">
                <text>Orrell House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216659">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216660">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216661">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216662">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216663">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216664">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216665">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216666">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="434">
        <name>Bulkheads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2579">
        <name>Orrell House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8947" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10767">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0b6b83a5a28be07b804acc5b53d25bad.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=u4o2t9vDLkfTn79loXrBjNk0wD4-9DCR1-g2s5WH5Zsn4uBtey33he3BRNHi4NvMX-uw83YZBU1QciSGquiKJ3v4nzkJeVLZdCs1es%7EuxsLjmi9GsLlYyWs3okfoG4c4ymuPvCtNyxoVrxzQODh1aWGOosMzJFDFBjzrvN0NygCOCzuy-guvI%7Ebzbo%7EEG0IRAaTRoAhaeBxiJOufcQPFFo1oEbR1uqpYQtJmsoGukihLJftSjk94W1skrUNaEQXTrC8-ZFIRMP%7E2HRRopxFFWahDY8UH7qzpqxTxJ6tbNFxfWwG3LEPNGkl%7ElnZZm3-4ttEZTj7WflkfzGopFqWs2Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>53e3bc68ea5ecd02d2b546dae3cef393</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216656">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216416">
                <text>Unidentified House, Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216417">
                <text>Detail view of gable end and chimney on an unidentified frame dwelling with a gambrel roof, Urbanna, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216645">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216646">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216647">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216648">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216649">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216650">
                <text> Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Back of Page 2&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216651">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216652">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216653">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216654">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216655">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>Brickwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Gables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Porches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4330">
        <name>Urbanna</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8948" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10768">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/7003f176dbaae42f8dda7fb93cf9503b.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=B2UdpvgRE9ODIZSwsXNSbRH288CuGt7F7xVLxxJHvW%7EmqmrLcc33dyVu2ZshJnGzvOY3MdheQ7EyKbeBHhietUjsSFM-Q0KxrBa7%7E80-5WxmyJ7fVSK-XBAmxwyci%7E4jwDhEwVNs6zcB6csifFvk6z8StYpKdDEeVpTErvUpWZ3HqM8VIForTVrhn%7ETTdEjJkEoV4VXo6Gtkf5M92zADlxG46-h%7EUkySBHOi1nsGJNV2guaC-3D4iT%7EYuw5DqCwezO9UDYF6KNZQW8b2pELruDhjWo8Za3sokr1VhylVXunLXou9UoITYINw8Djp0bd4TaZPlGV-OvWDdgcNgcTN3A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b0d2129f797046a9caaa09d84bc39461</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216644">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216418">
                <text>Unidentified House, Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216419">
                <text>Detail view of the corner of the gable end and chimney of an unidentified frame dwelling in Urbanna, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216633">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216634">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216635">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Urbanna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216636">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216637">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216638">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Back of Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216639">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216640">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216641">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216642">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216643">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>Brickwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Gables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4330">
        <name>Urbanna</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8949" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10769">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/ce7619b3fa93fb2c41a5d0da2673e16b.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=YZQsWY3dHtpnqSZ9%7EB7sC5EKO8diM5CWbaG7qUXSewD6XpdIm6OYqVumV52Sb%7E81MMTEildslnzf4kA5Bpqv7uA2HWxzENW3yLUYg70sii6mdQQ40rSD8BzJEJEoTkLwCYFv6ctSdvNxGT6bdCXb49R01DeECDQd3S0L8G8OY6zfFCYW118G%7E50W1SMFexXwYqh1yT3nQ3gCI5XpaEUBVW7iZqlCtNQ2elLoIrnev3gCjUkFRkJNIWBjhv0-XeiIu26PzLzCdmsjM3VVjfmwJExKAWEV%7Eg6PJXZsAaseTKjxImN36sn9FhrrcJQdHkVhpsxBdxTii7meHQpVNLQIyA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>93b38aff9fe3c67aa9b3fab1a43f5f1c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216631">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216420">
                <text>Belle View</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216421">
                <text>Detail view of the gable end and chimney of Belle View,  Essex County, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216621">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216622">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216623">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216624">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216625">
                <text>1941</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216626">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216627">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216628">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216629">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216630">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216632">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4329">
        <name>Belle View</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3020">
        <name>Essex County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8950" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10770">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/9e9dab52852cfc6ec0968b404935d38e.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=DegHupVC%7Ecw2H7wUdjCB01fXWjBXDZwNcauiOOifcxztt8-qNal1ye303e-QpnKWupn1BxgNQUX9wjhaouf3HKsnJGmYcphzLjishdebbUpgqeoidoMpWqr5nv50szJkBXfEEEYg1TycHSPGPnZhLrfBNCXiFuPDfVEGUPe1n-wqF4v9IFKi4wgsdvXvFbxzYQkTT2-eByPIt-Ml4MdHTju4x2kXmeSre7LKHGp139C%7EUQiT%7EWEvINcz2m6uGq5ZBXpRGZ%7EoRiQFUlj3JQ2XC3KQxsRl-mksuGXBXrbmbp1EqxziE-LbHft9%7EPGi8Uw0SxobEELloOvrP1tuH1ax8A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>dd266066ae42778e083afe39906aa5cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216620">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216422">
                <text>Belle View</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216423">
                <text>View of the front elevation of Belle View, Essex County, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216612">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216613">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Essex County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216614">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216615">
                <text>1950s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216616">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216617">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216618">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216619">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4329">
        <name>Belle View</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3020">
        <name>Essex County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8951" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10771">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/e6fac5d0395b1009127a71d502a15dc6.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=PKyKeWpNfvu7PayQhAIAq7GqBWcRPkqTa9al9v53I9LWdDjNHVSdnMoo5-5jLU0t4Y4wwpKWfugQRcRfy9bkUlT65RMa6nzcqaAnIvlN0IyQ3v1-NpSbkGGekSviGu9Ct-mD8WuWqwRAIA5dIvYAucWkD9DA9hhdlKVc4Ij7fjg5ztm4jVObmzNnt0481pgmcwFBBeM-MPFW-85KHfctjIuVEEhzGqL%7EieHQZ8-c3wpCLhU9NwqHQE9cDygLAd%7ESAi5PYyO6yYcZxq2lQTI9X0easXZqUNB2RJ9INurePIuqui6gBFtAQNoWAXSTSiNA5WubzWmGXVwFPTBnWdZ7iA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>602c8a9450fe3b558a85fa4f318852a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216610">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216424">
                <text>Bray's Fork</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216425">
                <text>View of the rear elevation of Bray's Fork, located in the vicinity of Tappahannock, Virginia. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216603">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Tappahannock</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216604">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Tappahannock</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216605">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216606">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216607">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216608">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216609">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216611">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA003_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216746">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4327">
        <name>Bray's Fork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Porches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4328">
        <name>Tappahannock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8952" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10772">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/7a292df5cc6437f27871be616da01737.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=FqGkwXEx8PoZxj2rhUXUJ1PR9AacYi5j8mouJnboL6QaVs44dB1x8G3hu8iXOY-e7Zem8u-Na79MhZpztF8MPJeakThBflLV9kZ8wMSgTLkteIn9kXTIMI9-UiMba6jIvhvf5pVUlhFhW1oB1Cf86sCW8Pjn1wAlqq1iecAhcEwwfnPGt7jC0VrHaH0NgYs1PNkzu1weBzq8myIi%7E5fnkzInEwu6HE44qwRUayrWdX2BcpPIJP2kSkfjiav33stl4pmBauLeaYoJkHEQ%7EldxPTQUb95d1NJ0abylN2x29XShCFEiz%7EJkoX9oQDuGr60iJl0SFNKshSMpBWaepUjXVA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b7a4191ad03bab04eb116c76bcff3bc7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216602">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216426">
                <text>Travis House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216427">
                <text>View of the front and side elevations of the Travis House in the snow when it was located on Duke of Gloucester Street at the end of Palace Green and operated as a restaurant, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216591">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216592">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216593">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216594">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216595">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216596">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, Page 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216597">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216598">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216599">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216600">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA004_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216601">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2267">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Travis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8953" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10773">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3057bb84ea56894a90b533181eac0ac8.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=e-hBbp3T2tZVYrse0HCnRwoXRLGfFV9isObAH67Mznf2caf80XS7FJUnvdtvRXJyO9Q%7ENPu66mTZ8dOCYWTwTu8rjKFAUIH9H0-NsHXg396aGaR07Q4by75Usfc1ebkrSIaT9b2dpIwQayvOvtcMA-vSAgLQdtr2-0RC4SXoVapYm7c0dAxNKjPkeyBBM64dCnLMSxi6HN5YYvdUOnJKsaCi1hCc3B5GN4JO6vSc1huLOTFAdk4-paN00uiW5BbuglngI-gy96ClVlVrmQi62SklOQs3CtNhCNNUocU1yMxSwGeamFaRuuz4zQ-%7E2ZwihltgAgJ0aTUZwbiuGIvj3g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>81ae44998b6e0529a1ad5d1b156381ad</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216590">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216428">
                <text>Unidentified House, Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216429">
                <text>Detail view of a dormer on an unidentified frame dwelling with a gambrel-roof in Plymouth, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216579">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216580">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216581">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216582">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216583">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216584">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, back of Page 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216585">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216586">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216587">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216588">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA005_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216589">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4326">
        <name>Plymouth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8954" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10774">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/05837371e5eef9862ad50b73e8484b5a.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=QQIQqm8pj49N5gxJyu%7EBD0rg5scapHCfY3GU5daGXL6Wyxik34xa3Rcfc8Nej0x4fE7zdeXkaKJO-g6ElNGykWRCVVo8EknLJcwCFRg%7E7BNEXzatYkxriJmnm1BZPw4KdbGjOsvrNaNizIDHuPLBfmZdLzoRabzen7PhLUPNz3wc-PViUOhh4nNrzXvgGr2v6ugTYMSoQsniSGzsfoVeGG2wSY3Ym2v4JJg7kOpEbQJuAGLsAn6chz7wih-NILnTID7rUvElB5jL9YtbQex3pjgMMprzrSAmXPH1N%7E-YQO87zjwWpYTfkJ3zvr6JFmQUGBvnSZxLkf%7EXm%7Eo86gbOtA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2cb6ee6f27a903312988c74f4f197e13</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216578">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216430">
                <text>Unidentified House, Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216431">
                <text>Detail view of entrance door on an unidentified frame dwelling with a  gambrel roof, Plymouth, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216567">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216568">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216569">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216570">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216571">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216572">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, back of Page 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216573">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216574">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216575">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216576">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA005_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216577">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Doors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4326">
        <name>Plymouth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Transoms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8955" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10775">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/05ea314f5f5665240ec9927401fae1bf.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=heTEl49lwjGPjl0-dUU05qQdBJb7%7EY6Ai%7EmyWa4H3%7ESfaTU2eh1EsVmxrDgpJIZj2yu4KWYhUtqV3stGje18D3aELarrVMFwqGqMCxX2gnQbrgWc06PmIDXELbdK-4KLBSIHiP6HM9NwdEZPXthwgQpxi5JJWh8xs1xyG216Y9IDNTEaUAtwp3OhoSH1W6zLBRrsOuuGam0xMQSjhKd%7EHumBKLLmTbzUaTmDhO-pCiueZHuU7qmkJH9Is4lXGr-ObxdT2aa0SelRelDnCHlNHJyFw0-k1rTVy22f1eIpJj--S1w5-W6SN0X9GyJ%7EH7F23NCT1lpviLb0YV59aNwnqw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>34c4e4a19dac7bf69ce000b8e9d051c3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216566">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216432">
                <text>Unidentified House, Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216433">
                <text>View of chimney and gable end of an unidentified frame dwelling with a gambrel roof,  Plymouth, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216555">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216556">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216557">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216558">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216559">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216560">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, back of Page 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216561">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216562">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216563">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216564">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA005_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216565">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Gables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4326">
        <name>Plymouth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8956" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10776">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0a56dd362573250bc92e5ce715e9663e.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=I22RMGESg0Xwuk66AlHQBJBNfGHlIILjN97EezWbMd28FnXssALYFvdXXTR%7ElvX3mEkkirfdlQGpxC7wtMdjhaTQetTnCM2lxHrRqkxtElJ0mN40LEBaCIdDed2sdcJz50HHEvALxjJmTOUeVX3TxCCPM4osPiJ4u4bTHuL-nfBhkb4qLrUQ83cqgelDuNskxEEI1pVxxRbLLQ2KnKLF%7E3N-R0KxkGM9VlJYJ3fgU2hgrjf6hDihNnFuFj8Lla8PSjhYLe1BnfGNEK1JGzEWcfllX7bU4%7EsRI11n6xeZDHYdsJTJVW2BkIs9654ry0XCF%7EeNdt6BmmZaMQhSEUinPA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>66241e274e263e5fe3e630a4411edefe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216551">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216434">
                <text>Unidentified House, Plymouth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216435">
                <text>View of the front elevation of an unidentified frame dwelling with a gambrel roof,  Plymouth, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216544">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216545">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216546">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 1, back of Page 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216547">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216548">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216549">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216550">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216552">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216553">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216554">
                <text>AV2009-58-A01-FRA005_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3449">
        <name>Frame Dwellings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Gambrel Roofs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
