<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Business+Districts&amp;page=1&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-05T14:39:27-05:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>51</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3509" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4403">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/a2c476852e60bbc1e621e02693c34485.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=dPfACbbWRxIoxPvaLKy-P68QqFJ9MzlfgU2cw4BAM4zlHSSU-xVElulWCCk3kiNnQw1YNVf921QwYgxhmaw1cloqnFPJnDXFrhph8J4nxK9gpwKj%7EptKs3RXyahDsUjTS1elmGgbzWeSmNNTDR7WaKts2dIiv16UZx2yQSXcWB7K7Zn49yL5hOBrIW1My2%7EA0NFBXsFFPG6MvkwJ8xLBhHuYgxF5u8VKnabd5nSiu74%7EclHqlY4OkSGnuG56sVFik5ozSjapp2dm4Db9PhQu9I5Bps2Xe%7ElCTtM421hUL6uVKFHj9CZf0P%7EYm4cjmpl0y1RvJ9WdEdU2s9DpEwgaBg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0955d15676b307f9d0c26e9fc951b9f2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="139691">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="139692">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139679">
                <text>A &amp; P Grocery Store</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139680">
                <text>Grocery stores - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139681">
                <text>Block 12. Building 15.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139682">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139683">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139684">
                <text>A &amp; P Grocery Store operated by Mrs. Stone, Williamsburg, Virginia, prior to its demolition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139685">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139686">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139687">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139688">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139689">
                <text>TB308</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139690">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="442">
        <name>A &amp; P Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Grocery Stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Signs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2964">
        <name>Store Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3653" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4548">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/32cdcde15772d7d5a6b3c054fcc26e1b.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=jKo5-b85zdmUohoSJ5n1RV5JIW0okXnJ5NE4R2FnlDJoSSZtyLRX7wif2jT3wWo1-%7EnxXkoTVPjR2%7ET7f0gJyPPu0EFqT1JxE6HX1JK8Qd63vA2a8QyZMWfSWX7C4OtoRCeTIo7TA8r7HB0u%7E6g6XReB0hSf-5thTvJLrNAuQ6dQofnuOr5UtRBioD95vOhRSYdsSzJWn8aJKz-tTt2Kjvx98m9VA1bsjRtOG6qHwliitxYfDlyB-SEXpn9WUIeCJeP1qsQDzqcmC9-Fz2ITlKWNRIhuE35Kz9Vd9gaxSV2JfSC62qBDFSnuQGrJo5bqp6WzTGMFTRGrXt%7EF9%7EcEzg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c573a0a735bfbb5f67deed05272a0b1e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141485">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141486">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141487">
                <text>Shops 13-17, including the A &amp; P grocery store, or Atlantic &amp; Pacific Tea Company, located on south side of the Business Block, now known as Merchants Square, West Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141488">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141489">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141490">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141491">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141492">
                <text>TB454</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141493">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="141703">
                <text>Block 15. Building 28D. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143753">
                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143754">
                <text>Block 15. Building 32A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143755">
                <text>Central business districts - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143756">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143757">
                <text>Grocery stores - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167987">
                <text>A &amp; P Grocery Store</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3387">
        <name>A &amp; P Tea Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>Shops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2828" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3710">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5b33af737bfe4a1ceebaabc55a7f9c72.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=uEMoRda69zLy9uo1AE3m0LxQSpkC-2Dv79ECctu0ro2r95Z2Lyf510pzQ7GPvXJFZYQAa5h4-4OXIcRLbpwBDopsgoGkAX22XhDilGPeilWrOW88Kqiyy89l%7ERto8%7E0EVJ8ZA5q9sWpOp4b42AC2HsPLZeaGwcwhfuSPzdOh84Modhx2P2nR5Mx2ZaHH1Rtj8R0nB4-pcDM11TLZ%7EdW1zt4HryMkbZZDMbWaHSvkHIV9snRZqXXEbhIBtJ7RG4PwZTJ%7EaQA4g5ZNS5xVOXmQ6mfjPA1XrOD8Q3UbLNOt2pQH2Bm3jMmuq58xeeoxzPoY8atpnV-P%7E7GC0mLRQbwD-A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>13baf7b2018a21f6169ecafddd639fa3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="35">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129856">
                  <text>Andrew Hepburn Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129857">
                  <text>Hepburn, Andrew, 1880-1967</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="129858">
                  <text>Architectural drawings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="129859">
                  <text>Sketches - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="131684">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129860">
                  <text>Biographical Sketch&#13;
&#13;
Andrew Hopewell Hepburn was born in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1880 to Robert Hopewell Hepburn and Elizabeth Hunt. After attending primary schools in New Jersey and Maryland, he undertook study to prepare for entrance into the Naval Academy at Annapolis but did not receive an appointment. He turned his interests towards architecture and gained admittance to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he graduated with an architectural degree in 1904. While at M.I.T., he met Robert E. Lee Taylor, a native of Norfolk, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia. The two worked as colleagues in the office of Harry Morse in Philadelphia. After marrying Beatrice Outram Sturgis in 1907, Hepburn formed a partnership with Taylor in Norfolk, Virginia, where a building boom was predicted to coincide with the Jamestown Tercentennial. The pair collaborated on such projects as the reconstruction of a hospital in Ghent and the Auslow Gallery Building. &#13;
&#13;
When the predicted building boom in Norfolk did not materialize, Hepburn relocated to New York City to join the office of Herbert Hale.  He later transferred to the firm of Henry F. Bigelow in Boston and then moved on to work for Guy Lowell until 1914. With the start of the First World War, Hepburn received an appointment from the U. S. Housing Administration to serve as architect for Seaside Village, a housing community in Bridgeport, Massachusetts. During this project, he met Arthur Shurcliff, who served as the landscape architect and would later join him in Williamsburg, Virginia. The end of the war led him to his next project with Albert Farwell Bemis to design inexpensive, prefabricated houses for workmen. After that he formed a partnership with Thomas Mott Shaw, with whom he worked from 1919-1922, and then the two added a third partner, William Graves Perry, to form the firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn. Hepburn helped to prepare and deliver some of the firm’s first concept drawings for the restoration of Williamsburg to show to Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin and Dr. Lyon G. Tyler. He helped lead the effort to develop a master plan for restoring Williamsburg, Virginia to its colonial appearance.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Scope and Content Note&#13;
&#13;
Andrew Hepburn’s pencil sketches, created between 1927 and 1948, are primarily rapid concept drawings he prepared as a member of the architectural team for various projects that were part of Colonial Williamsburg’s restoration. They encompass perspective sketches, bird’s-eye views, plans, elevations, and details relating to such 18th-century buildings as the Governor’s Palace and St. George Tucker House, and modern structures such as the Williamsburg Inn and the Business Block, later known as Merchants Square. &#13;
&#13;
Reconstruction of the Governor's Palace involved educated guesswork on the part of the architects as they examined archaeological and documentary evidence and then tried to fill in the gaps through study of architectural precedents. One of Hepburn's drawings of the front elevation of the Palace reflects how the architectural team thought it might have appeared prior to the discovery of the Bodleian plate, a copperplate found at the Bodleian Library which included a depiction of the Palace complex. Hepburn also finished studies for the Ballroom Wing and the outbuildings and stable complex.&#13;
&#13;
One of Hepburn's major responsibilities involved creating the original concept sketches for structures that would be part of a new business block at the west end of Duke of Gloucester Street. In order to restore Williamsburg to its eighteenth-century appearance, many business, civic, residential and religious buildings along Duke of Gloucester, Francis, and Nicholson streets  had to be re-located. The architects suggested concentrating business activity in a new park and shop complex designed to blend harmoniously with the architectural styles of the buildings being restored. The eleven sketches relating to Merchants Square document his evolving ideas for the complex and range from bird's-eye views of blocks of shops to details of multi-bay windows, doorways, and elevations.&#13;
&#13;
Between 1937-1938, Hepburn traveled to Williamsburg every other week to oversee construction progress on the Williamsburg Inn. His involvement with the project is reflected in ten sketches of both exterior and interior architectural features ranging from fireplaces, doors and windows to the proposed bath house, pediments, colonnades, and entrances.&#13;
&#13;
Together, the set of thirty pencil sketches by Hepburn offer insight into the design process for major eighteenth-century and modern structures that are iconic architectural landmarks for Colonial Williamsburg today.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129861">
                  <text>Hepburn, Andrew</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129862">
                  <text>Circa 1929-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131107">
              <text>Pencil on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131108">
              <text>8 1/2 x 11 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131099">
                <text>Business Block Shops</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131100">
                <text>Pencil concept sketch of the rear elevations of shops overlooking a parking lot in the proposed business district in Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131101">
                <text>Hepburn, Andrew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131102">
                <text>Andrew Hepburn Pencil Sketches, Drawing #3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131103">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131104">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131105">
                <text>AHH-003 W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131106">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131476">
                <text>Central business districts - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131477">
                <text>Merchants Square (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131478">
                <text>Block 23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131479">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="964">
        <name>Andrew Hepburn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="441">
        <name>Merchants Square</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1999">
        <name>Parking Lots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2118">
        <name>Pedestrians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3144">
        <name>Pencil Sketches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2133">
        <name>Shop Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2836" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3718">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d1ac10be3cbfa0e20f42df79cd98e293.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=AWj5aSg4owL-CR-Ei-2K22LHCXFbiMco-Ed2Ve0AnZBFBB2YcdQgiFOYaDLtZG4hrzqVwrLQEnwBxIBHnjxuvz6pjpC8dMaH%7E4eNlojlf%7Eik-xUYzJ457bZwhC8ukmXQ5j2ebxz6VNy84H0G2FipPiPHaAslc2UZJgBhv5izEoRmqm%7EkbdqkDCcdWBFA7nPbvZmDEVHULvCm7ADho3M0ltAsCj8am4sll1fojPQMcOoAHxwzGLClHnlw9ZdXpE8vW1IjszPlPI8aeUv2NmbbJtlGuEHnLlJsXaMS6sLgZJmRJzJdDKic7UOkS1F0QhH-KiGOYafE16zo2sYpwRmY5w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2e1579927344222c944ec87673d9e70d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="35">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129856">
                  <text>Andrew Hepburn Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129857">
                  <text>Hepburn, Andrew, 1880-1967</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="129858">
                  <text>Architectural drawings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="129859">
                  <text>Sketches - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="131684">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129860">
                  <text>Biographical Sketch&#13;
&#13;
Andrew Hopewell Hepburn was born in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1880 to Robert Hopewell Hepburn and Elizabeth Hunt. After attending primary schools in New Jersey and Maryland, he undertook study to prepare for entrance into the Naval Academy at Annapolis but did not receive an appointment. He turned his interests towards architecture and gained admittance to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he graduated with an architectural degree in 1904. While at M.I.T., he met Robert E. Lee Taylor, a native of Norfolk, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia. The two worked as colleagues in the office of Harry Morse in Philadelphia. After marrying Beatrice Outram Sturgis in 1907, Hepburn formed a partnership with Taylor in Norfolk, Virginia, where a building boom was predicted to coincide with the Jamestown Tercentennial. The pair collaborated on such projects as the reconstruction of a hospital in Ghent and the Auslow Gallery Building. &#13;
&#13;
When the predicted building boom in Norfolk did not materialize, Hepburn relocated to New York City to join the office of Herbert Hale.  He later transferred to the firm of Henry F. Bigelow in Boston and then moved on to work for Guy Lowell until 1914. With the start of the First World War, Hepburn received an appointment from the U. S. Housing Administration to serve as architect for Seaside Village, a housing community in Bridgeport, Massachusetts. During this project, he met Arthur Shurcliff, who served as the landscape architect and would later join him in Williamsburg, Virginia. The end of the war led him to his next project with Albert Farwell Bemis to design inexpensive, prefabricated houses for workmen. After that he formed a partnership with Thomas Mott Shaw, with whom he worked from 1919-1922, and then the two added a third partner, William Graves Perry, to form the firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn. Hepburn helped to prepare and deliver some of the firm’s first concept drawings for the restoration of Williamsburg to show to Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin and Dr. Lyon G. Tyler. He helped lead the effort to develop a master plan for restoring Williamsburg, Virginia to its colonial appearance.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Scope and Content Note&#13;
&#13;
Andrew Hepburn’s pencil sketches, created between 1927 and 1948, are primarily rapid concept drawings he prepared as a member of the architectural team for various projects that were part of Colonial Williamsburg’s restoration. They encompass perspective sketches, bird’s-eye views, plans, elevations, and details relating to such 18th-century buildings as the Governor’s Palace and St. George Tucker House, and modern structures such as the Williamsburg Inn and the Business Block, later known as Merchants Square. &#13;
&#13;
Reconstruction of the Governor's Palace involved educated guesswork on the part of the architects as they examined archaeological and documentary evidence and then tried to fill in the gaps through study of architectural precedents. One of Hepburn's drawings of the front elevation of the Palace reflects how the architectural team thought it might have appeared prior to the discovery of the Bodleian plate, a copperplate found at the Bodleian Library which included a depiction of the Palace complex. Hepburn also finished studies for the Ballroom Wing and the outbuildings and stable complex.&#13;
&#13;
One of Hepburn's major responsibilities involved creating the original concept sketches for structures that would be part of a new business block at the west end of Duke of Gloucester Street. In order to restore Williamsburg to its eighteenth-century appearance, many business, civic, residential and religious buildings along Duke of Gloucester, Francis, and Nicholson streets  had to be re-located. The architects suggested concentrating business activity in a new park and shop complex designed to blend harmoniously with the architectural styles of the buildings being restored. The eleven sketches relating to Merchants Square document his evolving ideas for the complex and range from bird's-eye views of blocks of shops to details of multi-bay windows, doorways, and elevations.&#13;
&#13;
Between 1937-1938, Hepburn traveled to Williamsburg every other week to oversee construction progress on the Williamsburg Inn. His involvement with the project is reflected in ten sketches of both exterior and interior architectural features ranging from fireplaces, doors and windows to the proposed bath house, pediments, colonnades, and entrances.&#13;
&#13;
Together, the set of thirty pencil sketches by Hepburn offer insight into the design process for major eighteenth-century and modern structures that are iconic architectural landmarks for Colonial Williamsburg today.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129861">
                  <text>Hepburn, Andrew</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="129862">
                  <text>Circa 1929-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131175">
              <text>Pencil on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131176">
              <text>8 x 10 3/4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131172">
                <text>Business Section, Block 23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131173">
                <text>Pencil concept sketches for shop-front windows in the proposed business block in  Block 23, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131174">
                <text>Hepburn, Andrew H.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131177">
                <text>Andrew Hepburn Pencil Sketches, Drawing #10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131178">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131179">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131180">
                <text>AHH-010 W</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131181">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131489">
                <text>Merchants Square (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131490">
                <text>Block 23</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131491">
                <text>Central business districts - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="131492">
                <text>Shops, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="964">
        <name>Andrew Hepburn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="441">
        <name>Merchants Square</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3144">
        <name>Pencil Sketches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2133">
        <name>Shop Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Windows</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3795" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4690">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/8b3b4601b91228278ac38e67078e0b67.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=aM%7EcoaBYSM8kzMw24U-x5McKKIAScc6QVs8IUty0rpitMiAKp27TbNcwF%7EnZNVAkTZUwlnGH5P%7E-hZr8r9cVGlsv8gXtL9aN9pJtq2l3bVUM%7EfebOUNPBJYlkXWu0E5PGjl5%7EkqTlpPxYEw9sGxMMdp1eebDD7Kdqmr3vbGxy6hklEFgMbmIEBLZoNfjBbX2SixnBa8Kv-vLhWb5XpTug1bjLMR3BWy9I5rG0NVlANFHM0sbeNHbIl7NqKGGrpc9J9-30kgpHyDfe4HSSCfy3wOn3-ST35W447U6g3QiolvrBgtofZJ0z%7EzwFH-Dm4%7ET6ut9zWCRt9HrFfQ5pEHxvA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a51ea3ad5be145a7b5b871a570a43bce</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143235">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143236">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143232">
                <text>C. B. Griffin Store</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143233">
                <text>Block 22. Building 01.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143889">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143890">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143234">
                <text>C. B. Griffin Store, 301-303 West Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143237">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143238">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143239">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143240">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143241">
                <text>TB606</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143242">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3437">
        <name>C. B. Griffin Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2133">
        <name>Shop Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Signs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1864" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2672">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/98338b607cd5e17be247a09187bfbd9a.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=RbjtoLExh6vTEy7LiuAAVTugzKmS35qNCwYkLQe6iB5I3iezvPKEhVAJjc%7EHe0Md6Y%7Ed82hUdjXF-3AwvQcuENxMoOseGV-12a7B7cg%7Ee3SWkCfWt7zC4J1KIhO7JQe1X-UfrHg-tqelgMwF4CI4fgePTujwlzlWKncqADSpQTZMT-s2CjcBlN4TorUsm88i1inpjywZyCgW-r7D5JowgNjB3os-fkJCtkD9EOvtJxJ2FVRyWVWiG1YPiCxfj2Nrh55wfmbr9NzOSnFmN4w1ngZ5ZE3dvmwY22U26%7E%7E0eVQaxnKzCogsN3oDsXjEHq1n8jh5VotXgHZ7mkWcjpBA1A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>fdc2a9d4d5ad72f6caed381d0c59a1e6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="119980">
                  <text>Selections from the Frank Nivison Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="119981">
                  <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="119982">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120125">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120126">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120127">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120128">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="120124">
                  <text>Frank Reginald Nivison served as a contract photographer for Colonial Williamsburg during the initial restoration of the town between 1930 and 1935. Prior to this, he served as a darkroom assistant at the University Film Foundation at Harvard University. He was hired by the Williamsburg Holding Corp. to take progress photos of construction and restoration work, as well as of buildings to be wrecked or moved. According to a memo issued by architect William G. Perry to Frank Nivison on December 12, 1930, his work was to “…include the photography of all buildings and parts of buildings, exterior and interior, which the architects deem necessary for architectural and historical purposes. Such photographs would be supplemented by progress photographs of construction work as it proceeds. All buildings to be wrecked should be photographed before the wrecking takes place. In addition, there will be photographs of furniture, fabrics, and objects of all kinds.”&#13;
&#13;
	Nivison set up a small photographic studio in a room in the Bruton Parish House. His equipment included a Zeiss camera, 5x7 inch, with a F 4.5 lens and a special magazine for cut films, along with a Mitchell tripod with a ball and socket head. His darkroom equipment consisted of an Eastman Auto-focus Enlarger, printing machines, and various accessories such as tanks and scales. Over the course of five years, he took more than 7,000 photographs documenting each stage of the restoration or reconstruction of various 18th-century buildings in Williamsburg. Copies of these photographs were forwarded to the offices of Perry, Shaw, &amp; Hepburn in Boston so that the architects could monitor the progress of various projects. Nivison’s photographs were also used to produce postcards, “before and after” lantern slides, and publicity relating to the restoration of Williamsburg.&#13;
&#13;
	By late 1935, Nivison had started taking on a lot of outside photography business and Colonial Williamsburg officials felt he should establish himself as an independent photographer. Nivison’s employment with Colonial Williamsburg terminated on July 1, 1935. However, Colonial Williamsburg continued to utilize his services on an as needed basis and assisted him in setting up his own business in Williamsburg. Unfortunately, Nivison did not attract enough outside commissions to enable him to operate independently and filed for bankruptcy in 1937. He applied to Colonial Williamsburg for a monthly retainer fee for his periodic services and was given $100.00 per month to draw upon in 1938. With the advent of World War II, Nivison moved back to Massachusetts in 1940.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="120734">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="120735">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120723">
                <text>Casey's Store</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120724">
                <text>Block 22. Building 07.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120788">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120789">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120725">
                <text>View of south elevation of Casey's Store, located on Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia, May 6, 1931, prior to its demolition.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120726">
                <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120727">
                <text>05061931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120728">
                <text>05061931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120729">
                <text>Frank Nivison Photograph Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120730">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120731">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120732">
                <text>N689</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120733">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2396">
        <name>Casey's Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2081">
        <name>Frank Nivison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2134">
        <name>Lost Architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3846" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4744">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c63d0d2ce4cb738e424faf6e971dfdf5.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=jIErPlFdNl6-ypYuTYqMrIr1y%7E9nnbb1IYsFSSIqw-Rbm03OXLbGnruazKr047o9UCHI%7ER4wklVA7tRlIKZJgXZ26qUk-KJhoEP4DTDR2n22hYVGBeaq-Da8EPqv1Kwpt8AP3TXbxgF6vsHhZqZ3Ja57gdVFdq69Kkuivg5hDc-jJThoAa8RKHZuMVgSkZFdicl2XyFuKQan5MaBEbEawPcWNlQK7q9LFA5r5bE%7EUQlgKEpoYnOam6bOTNyF7u%7Eqn73e11cuKs6C9Y0ie5f6w%7E-kbDFR5dyqTLdlK37RBmKmhSCZozM8xDdaZDEcnZUWSQU9qxg4vLgb9WIWP2bG-w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2968dc3944ab151ba726d7a0fbfde8f3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144237">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144238">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144236">
                <text>Block 22. Building 01.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145272">
                <text>Block 22. Building 02.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145273">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145274">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144241">
                <text>Casey's Store and College Pharmacy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144242">
                <text>West and south elevations of Casey's Store and College Pharmacy soon after their construction at the corner of Duke of Gloucester Street and Henry Street as part of a new Business Block shopping complex, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144243">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144244">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144245">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144246">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144247">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144248">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144249">
                <text>TB639</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144250">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2396">
        <name>Casey's Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2117">
        <name>College Pharmacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2547">
        <name>Henry Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1640" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2373">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/a3330fabac2d4483a25fd13a6e7165b7.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=MztRFqdjwmG7P0Ls9a-qqqF8qAaBo54VIXZsqjcJUN5Zh8TrvIAtU48DJKuYXWR9wlas6CPfB8MlsrU5pNJUQ528jkyItyN64f8RRdvDWVu78cpXH0J%7EI6J0SJO9g-zQLa42duWBjJB9UUlBIh%7ERe1c-uuX5Tn9meyvLFQpTnDL9oI-4wWTf5xD5zGjkF2OpBlgNn16c92zOBgvAsnHUxVDAZVELd4dClVdQa%7ERzJqFiP0ALoMfZMzGGh1vRdypXp8-ZWoYUjgXcluMycq4m%7ETxs0IraPF7ZovrEdPZHBmwp8-h2fT8z5NlsITT7P%7EoJ3Iyck03hNDpOP67tI95Oxg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>eab51756db6fbedc5dedcfdff5a45006</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115486">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115487">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115488">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115489">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115848">
                  <text>Architectural photographs - 1920-1930</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="117924">
                  <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115490">
                  <text>In 1933, the Williamsburg Holding Corporation acquired a set of over one hundred photographs from Newport News photographer D.A. Davidson. Described in a January 3, 1933 letter by Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as "...the most valuable photographs which we have...," it formed the nucleus of what would later become an extensive photo archive relating to Williamsburg's restoration.  Taken in the Williamsburg, Virginia area, circa 1928, the images offer many pre-restoration views of the town just prior to the commencement of restoration work funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. Many local businesses, residences, and even streets known to townspeople in the 1920s but demolished or relocated as part of the development of Colonial Williamsburg  in the late 1920s and early 1930s are documented in Davidson's photographs. The collection also provides a visual record of the appearance of many of the surviving eighty-eight public and private buildings dating to the eighteenth-century.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115491">
                  <text>Circa 1928</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115492">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115493">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="117925">
                  <text>Davidson, D.N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117102">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117103">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117091">
                <text>College Triangle Looking East </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117092">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117929">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117930">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117931">
                <text>Business districts - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117093">
                <text>Pre-restoration view looking down Duke of Gloucester Street from its west end at the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1928. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117094">
                <text>Davidson, D. N. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117095">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117096">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117097">
                <text>D. N. Davidson Photograph Collection, AV-2013.2, Box 1, Folder 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117098">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117099">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117100">
                <text>D-80A-1&#13;
see also N5167</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117101">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2341">
        <name>Boundary Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2711">
        <name>College Triangle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2609">
        <name>D. N. Davidson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1655">
        <name>Telephone Poles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1865" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2673">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/b6f0901f68dd7c31f69365a83dfc5b0c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=G6i51nZ6ThxgJTV08yIhyTTcT4B3cX-9KIoi3brsM9yx2WybAg4M%7EAgy-XEP50vNKB3ojsnbzEcKC1kZHdYWRPuRl5sR0g0fEjET5jqXx6ueah-zWvQp3SOjq%7EQmax98SFGSA3r9HQjD8CtT1scDnq4C6xkTYNFH8yefMLIlppqNJIZs0KXw0pOB1SeZe34wAWTpKK9KpGsDeDKH1Z6Qoln00wVQy6ll6GZBcHkwgmZPe2Yr5-iQ8R348nAaEJUYm3fQghwxmFDO2CEztXLjAKfEXJEMqVZ9rwXueOD8q%7EDYmB-7pvo%7Eo20YSKXgC%7EnjCypoSRCW3wsxFfiIjpoNHA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>8aec56693c310b63a020674021b99694</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="119980">
                  <text>Selections from the Frank Nivison Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="119981">
                  <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="119982">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120125">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120126">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120127">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="120128">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="120124">
                  <text>Frank Reginald Nivison served as a contract photographer for Colonial Williamsburg during the initial restoration of the town between 1930 and 1935. Prior to this, he served as a darkroom assistant at the University Film Foundation at Harvard University. He was hired by the Williamsburg Holding Corp. to take progress photos of construction and restoration work, as well as of buildings to be wrecked or moved. According to a memo issued by architect William G. Perry to Frank Nivison on December 12, 1930, his work was to “…include the photography of all buildings and parts of buildings, exterior and interior, which the architects deem necessary for architectural and historical purposes. Such photographs would be supplemented by progress photographs of construction work as it proceeds. All buildings to be wrecked should be photographed before the wrecking takes place. In addition, there will be photographs of furniture, fabrics, and objects of all kinds.”&#13;
&#13;
	Nivison set up a small photographic studio in a room in the Bruton Parish House. His equipment included a Zeiss camera, 5x7 inch, with a F 4.5 lens and a special magazine for cut films, along with a Mitchell tripod with a ball and socket head. His darkroom equipment consisted of an Eastman Auto-focus Enlarger, printing machines, and various accessories such as tanks and scales. Over the course of five years, he took more than 7,000 photographs documenting each stage of the restoration or reconstruction of various 18th-century buildings in Williamsburg. Copies of these photographs were forwarded to the offices of Perry, Shaw, &amp; Hepburn in Boston so that the architects could monitor the progress of various projects. Nivison’s photographs were also used to produce postcards, “before and after” lantern slides, and publicity relating to the restoration of Williamsburg.&#13;
&#13;
	By late 1935, Nivison had started taking on a lot of outside photography business and Colonial Williamsburg officials felt he should establish himself as an independent photographer. Nivison’s employment with Colonial Williamsburg terminated on July 1, 1935. However, Colonial Williamsburg continued to utilize his services on an as needed basis and assisted him in setting up his own business in Williamsburg. Unfortunately, Nivison did not attract enough outside commissions to enable him to operate independently and filed for bankruptcy in 1937. He applied to Colonial Williamsburg for a monthly retainer fee for his periodic services and was given $100.00 per month to draw upon in 1938. With the advent of World War II, Nivison moved back to Massachusetts in 1940.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="120747">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="120748">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120736">
                <text>Collins Cleaning &amp; Dyeing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120737">
                <text>Block 34. Building 22.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120774">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="120775">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120738">
                <text>Pre-restoration view of southwest elevation of Collins Cleaning &amp; Dyeing Co., Williamsburg, Virginia, February 9, 1932.  This building was originally located in the area bordered by Lafayette St., N. England St. and Scotland St. near the Governor's Palace.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120739">
                <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120740">
                <text>02091932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120741">
                <text>02091932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120742">
                <text>Frank Nivison Photograph Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120743">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120744">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120745">
                <text>N2178</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120746">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2911">
        <name>Collins Cleaning &amp; Dyeing Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2081">
        <name>Frank Nivison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2915">
        <name>Lafayette Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2815">
        <name>North England Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1340">
        <name>Scotland Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3760" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4655">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c6e59106abd289410ef97a3976363853.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=JFSlDKiuPxZ4kRBcMAL%7EZ%7EHjbSs5vQgmorJ%7EbIHWIh5vXK%7EsaJ9nVc5ZMaBrLeoTpf4ir7ophduESL%7Ey9OM8elrKNeYvPWWHvYuXnrDdmtboRZ-cTinoMpm46IMX5QfRid9ybm2FTLvcGT2uQOKWUztPn1Z-d2hsbumrhPK6P-QQ5c5MjWblgYdd3xgw5SvpyXLpAbUTGzLMMxex3uHgK9OV3KeV6lX8kSicG4btP8JBmreNUvRJvn2aZ4nc-kd7ODX9loE%7E6zGGUnCmfdMfVOzaHff0EJH%7EMo4bJ6tvjN5Rv256mEXobGZmHPxu0LjXhsg4Fgi2fh86ZuQKx2Q9iQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c298f5ff52d0d220a8439944f8ba43d4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="142819">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="142820">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142821">
                <text>Colonial Hotel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142822">
                <text>Block 19. Building 02.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143970">
                <text>Hotels - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143971">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143972">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142823">
                <text>View looking across Duke of Gloucester Street towards the south and west elevations of Colonial Hotel, 121 East  Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142824">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142825">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142826">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142827">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142828">
                <text>TB560</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142829">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Balconies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>Clapboard Siding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1013">
        <name>Colonial Hotel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>Cupolas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3305">
        <name>Gingerbread Trim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Porches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3757" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4652">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3f0b462def07674f83d36a956a6f2272.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=hSzVn1k%7E1utDbyhgfF4N49TqUUpYslfc6uxdNdG1TOEAf9YcRDIu8zEIsFdXRr88HnjChvsNlwL1FKjRfaGLywzAcJcbAGMaZHpcXZOlnvzZAoQ2lzj-GX98eHlfTuXNRlYEficLN7mmFEpsgtuwX9QhR9sv2NU9bqaHBnguMd%7EBYTkpw02ljMN5ODvWO0Y2cSq5S2WsdOuALAPToW%7EyXp6gOiuVutXq7Jmp1bqvZgqqgAS%7EN5of7ArUXTdLPRMDCkRc0a2R7A5-in6LI8mWg62bm2AxrUqI6im7G6A-hnahE%7EP9dVEfoOtCxTuylLGsOthYP3Ef3uQWcp3fakYzZA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c099a3bcc84d338ebbdff9ffc93852ca</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="142784">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="142785">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142786">
                <text>Colonial Hotel Annex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142787">
                <text>Block 19. Building 01.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143977">
                <text>Hotels - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143978">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143979">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142788">
                <text>Colonial Hotel Annex, 125 E. Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142789">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142790">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142791">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142792">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142793">
                <text>TB557</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="142794">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Balconies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3424">
        <name>Colonial Hotel Annex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Porches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2133">
        <name>Shop Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3508" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4402">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/f9df7373ffa3d3b641b6b437fc367bd3.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=H-Yh6gbDSzWziCNarQsaNjs8SEYak8T1BVjx0i9KdKHAcZFpCvsmdjA4bF0D-LQUb2p1NqBbmCn-VSfUNH0l1SeOHTcwNx1xSScEAnlGIybqbIvbJS8J%7EWSDEC3jqOYcYQ-fHGDBaBFrlo3OcOp5ouI22oFKCOEsk9NkogjIk4qgPrncv2Oy-G171tpwFqLW07DPxOs5YgsXtwvs2J7bm2J1V1evIZ9vtZP7lLWlLkXlIux%7ER7k%7EY4weNkRlZGcsJTomN9IcnzmFe03t2ikUfgeBvDfCZXb9PGc4Yy44HP%7EIkW0UsNT9MlRc9Iafu4P1L0NqF5HQ%7E62-tXu18YCm0A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c0639dff52e7f06d59d5dbbcb03c4cb8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="139676">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="139677">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139666">
                <text>Dana and Spencer Real Estate Office</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139667">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139668">
                <text>Block 12. Building 14.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139678">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139669">
                <text>Dana and Spencer Real Estate and Insurance Office, once located in the Market Square area of Williamsburg, Virginia, prior to its demolition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139670">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139671">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139672">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139673">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139674">
                <text>TB307</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139675">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="331">
        <name>Offices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3855" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4753">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/72eb9ec17a7ce8e8c38bc8c855f41027.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=gd%7EULzZ2Mr%7EnFYynq2NfcXEAC73CYqcNqEu9g3XYjuOLIdkYjbIeYuYFJVEE9CSrax17A1%7EwqcabOmQhi28hJf8aBdPvC5zqx1pq18DRciZai%7E8oWXTVrmPW9TcPnJVYIoL9dmpxvGmmS7xkDs09oTN6RNBTWGSr6TayoxGYJFXpydWyKbuYbAlUJNzfF0Ej%7E5rb3DGjph2Y%7EZt%7E5ROIGPP%7EPjx3EAd7tDXQixp-LuPTxxOKy9lf3hynfAha8s9qletyzo1jvbGZVWjGi98fi0KVV5bZg30ycUT4yXaAu4nSgh-MarpEY07NF4R2GvGmY9jk1R43cPihNSPjeunDsQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b0a1d63f5a5165b78d5ac9c3f38eb2f6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144353">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144354">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144351">
                <text>Davis Motor Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144352">
                <text>Block 23. Building 02.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145785">
                <text>Block 23. Building 11.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145786">
                <text>Automobile service stations - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145787">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145788">
                <text>Automobile equipment and supplies stores - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144355">
                <text>Davis Motor Company, left, and Owens Garage,  right, 407-409 West Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia, prior to their demolition in order to construct the new Business Block, later known as Merchants Square.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144356">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144357">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144358">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144359">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144360">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144361">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144362">
                <text>TB649</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144363">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3473">
        <name>Davis Motor Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3472">
        <name>Owens Garage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2133">
        <name>Shop Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Signs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1122" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1642">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c49cc9919c779159893eccda31df67c5.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=OGEhi%7EFqAfA%7EQ%7EXQ-700X8X3ginSPtrV5OdOmCQDpCbaCAkb%7Ezudawkhzvetm06wlIBjkngiz6SlFsCigiLUSIEMVbWIlHU64vs2zTx4T64VfePohsbWjjotmGe7IOL8svhd6JdL--BCd5j2EC-KmEAl5z5GfVVwbkczgIIRKS3qkoHslgr%7E0zO4IACBCK8EmzonmLvVVzSKLxwSlrSscPXIBDrQXdGnaPs0iPxX4F9QLH8FSqltdypDwcIz0jCpacxnW4SSgOR4AxtqMMy-8knqpNEWIM0rGzBlid5XatbJPU2qv3gwh4zcNGER%7E6TzmhCI2D0TTz5yCBIqrEEiQA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c11422a57805622c2336cbae40092804</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109330">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109331">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109324">
                <text>Duke of Gloucester Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109325">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109326">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109327">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109328">
                <text>HLS-65</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109329">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111599">
                <text>Block 14. Building 16.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111600">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111601">
                <text>Luttrell Building (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111605">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111606">
                <text>Central business districts - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111623">
                <text>Lantern Slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111602">
                <text>Pre-restoration view along Block 14 of Duke of Gloucester Street, site of the present day Catherine Blaikley House and Durfey Shop.  Located on the south side of the street, the Luttrell Building housed several small businesses and a post office.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111603">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111604">
                <text>Circa 1920s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1676">
        <name>A.D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="800">
        <name>Catherine Blaikley House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="799">
        <name>Durfey Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2141">
        <name>Luttrell Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="979">
        <name>Post Offices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>Retail Stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2142">
        <name>Streets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1653" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2387">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5b58daabf69a8b2ac4d5134672399cec.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=TuMuLwr1F8bCo9mF1uR7zk8ApX3QRwGLP4jw%7E9ITAZD-hE7J8Cb1VZY7Uu98CJ38VHAQ1SUmYuZBmdkZD4rYRtwtW4fnmCqOFzSF2bVxqAats3J7efchCv0-RbLbFSAaRiaGq%7EXZpfvKQjq5niAQFqr6vcsxe4EwcTEj490-8ulanZEcWWtp8rASs54uZ6rduYIAIbC%7EaayNJ2wZs2bfb%7EDtjEe4GaLW6C%7E7VUmcjxii-Rccgd9XKgOGjXwRlwe0Mp7X-1%7ECddf0DEhmMpHq4zqNKELZwrI2EEiciVJlZheitrXqQG7oNqu4TmUGHh2k0WT-2DMJi%7EyW7BbSvYnwXw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d5b57cca652ac694eab32953631775bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115486">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115487">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115488">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115489">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115848">
                  <text>Architectural photographs - 1920-1930</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="117924">
                  <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115490">
                  <text>In 1933, the Williamsburg Holding Corporation acquired a set of over one hundred photographs from Newport News photographer D.A. Davidson. Described in a January 3, 1933 letter by Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as "...the most valuable photographs which we have...," it formed the nucleus of what would later become an extensive photo archive relating to Williamsburg's restoration.  Taken in the Williamsburg, Virginia area, circa 1928, the images offer many pre-restoration views of the town just prior to the commencement of restoration work funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. Many local businesses, residences, and even streets known to townspeople in the 1920s but demolished or relocated as part of the development of Colonial Williamsburg  in the late 1920s and early 1930s are documented in Davidson's photographs. The collection also provides a visual record of the appearance of many of the surviving eighty-eight public and private buildings dating to the eighteenth-century.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115491">
                  <text>Circa 1928</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115492">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115493">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="117925">
                  <text>Davidson, D.N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117271">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117272">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117260">
                <text>Duke of Gloucester Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117261">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117885">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117886">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117262">
                <text>Pre-restoration view of the Market Square area, Williamsburg, Virginia, looking west on Duke of Gloucester Street from England Street. Pictured on the left are the  Peninsula Garage, Peninsula Bank and the U.S. Post Office. Beyond  is the First National Bank building. On the far right of the photo are the Courthouse of 1770 and Roscow Cole House. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117263">
                <text>Davidson, D. N. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117264">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117265">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117266">
                <text>D. N. Davidson Photograph Collection, AV-2013.2, Box 1, Folder 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117267">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117268">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117269">
                <text>D-92&#13;
see also N3368</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117270">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1752">
        <name>Courthouse of 1770</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2609">
        <name>D. N. Davidson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2712">
        <name>England Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2665">
        <name>First National Bank of Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2134">
        <name>Lost Architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>Market Square</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2627">
        <name>Peninsula Bank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2681">
        <name>Peninsula Garage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>Post Office</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="817">
        <name>Roscow Cole House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1655">
        <name>Telephone Poles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1654" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2388">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/002615547bb1e66474e116df039196d1.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=BaQ-2KSzWVhsWeo6LgHDj2IYAY-6MvGYxV0qTDmZ5Ydw0Wqv0aSsl2Z9xHgm9HOYWfzs5L1asZlfCS8FA3WKr8tuOq%7EH20%7ERgdZbv5i1Tp234REq9oSYzoOjKtYbuc39VLU9kU74VQ1Zt746WYAcN3BduNRz0K%7E8B8SWXyhh9ezqFAwi3OB73OQFMsEajbLxFDsQ5naMiseu1XWoNFRWMr7LhwKvHFUkll832qgRyB2yEzHmy6Z3jsVYTBNkJAw8L-GfaMeXVemU-enW4pu%7EfcljnlAIoFgpSRZoKSdADitM9vTLLWjy9qP5vwoNCGKooBaTkP5ZKLVOEuYiIF%7EqMA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>37c12071fbde4d5e9d265dc66f2af1c1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115486">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115487">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115488">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115489">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115848">
                  <text>Architectural photographs - 1920-1930</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="117924">
                  <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115490">
                  <text>In 1933, the Williamsburg Holding Corporation acquired a set of over one hundred photographs from Newport News photographer D.A. Davidson. Described in a January 3, 1933 letter by Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as "...the most valuable photographs which we have...," it formed the nucleus of what would later become an extensive photo archive relating to Williamsburg's restoration.  Taken in the Williamsburg, Virginia area, circa 1928, the images offer many pre-restoration views of the town just prior to the commencement of restoration work funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. Many local businesses, residences, and even streets known to townspeople in the 1920s but demolished or relocated as part of the development of Colonial Williamsburg  in the late 1920s and early 1930s are documented in Davidson's photographs. The collection also provides a visual record of the appearance of many of the surviving eighty-eight public and private buildings dating to the eighteenth-century.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115491">
                  <text>Circa 1928</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115492">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115493">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="117925">
                  <text>Davidson, D.N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117284">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117285">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117273">
                <text>Duke of Gloucester Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117274">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117882">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117883">
                <text>Business districts - 1920-1930</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117884">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117275">
                <text>Pre-restoration view of Duke of Gloucester Street looking east on Block 22 near Henry Street, Williamsburg, Virginia circa 1928. Identifiable stores in the foreground include (left side) College Pharmacy, R.T. Casey &amp; Sons General Merchandise and (right side) a tire shop (possibly Owens Motor Company). There is also a cafe further down the right side of the street. Bruton Parish Church can be seen in the distance. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117276">
                <text>Davidson, D. N. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117277">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117278">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117279">
                <text>D. N. Davidson Photograph Collection, AV-2013.2, Box 1, Folder 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117280">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117281">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117282">
                <text>D-93&#13;
see also 78-1441</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117283">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="225">
        <name>Bruton Parish Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2117">
        <name>College Pharmacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2609">
        <name>D. N. Davidson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2684">
        <name>General Merchandise Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2547">
        <name>Henry Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2134">
        <name>Lost Architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2360">
        <name>Owen's Motor Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2725">
        <name>R. T. Casey &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1655">
        <name>Telephone Poles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1659" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2393">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/37542307be6ee087bd46a5e3b63deed6.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=Kj5tyruYM7gx1RkurUsVRSRAq4Px7GC58xWfwgu0o2YSOMcUajCNrDGibwaTXhEOxzmnOUE5ikDCdjve7dkVNEOr-Nalb4I%7E3fZNuWWdfk5HblBgx6BlBmDaVS21m4NXvMCUjz8pKxyPVma7WIbPzBVdw4fLde-1wowtjEMyzYVZEFcB1a-w7eSBe4pGStEHqAYTd%7EMXYbmluvTGzN2J94uSvG4DFLMt6hYA4lTQko5Dwz9BtxvcdtaA5xD4%7EQciCX3ZQyit4wvQo%7EUbLmSqQhirMXAPjABAiCTijRlw-T2y2ZMI0DHIEWHQyIIdyeuPuKNJ6hFxKF8TYA2vCdrPFA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3fc13276daa698858e0fafad646df2fa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115486">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115487">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115488">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115489">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="115848">
                  <text>Architectural photographs - 1920-1930</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="117924">
                  <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115490">
                  <text>In 1933, the Williamsburg Holding Corporation acquired a set of over one hundred photographs from Newport News photographer D.A. Davidson. Described in a January 3, 1933 letter by Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as "...the most valuable photographs which we have...," it formed the nucleus of what would later become an extensive photo archive relating to Williamsburg's restoration.  Taken in the Williamsburg, Virginia area, circa 1928, the images offer many pre-restoration views of the town just prior to the commencement of restoration work funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. Many local businesses, residences, and even streets known to townspeople in the 1920s but demolished or relocated as part of the development of Colonial Williamsburg  in the late 1920s and early 1930s are documented in Davidson's photographs. The collection also provides a visual record of the appearance of many of the surviving eighty-eight public and private buildings dating to the eighteenth-century.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115491">
                  <text>Circa 1928</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115492">
                  <text>D.N. Davidson Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="115493">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="117925">
                  <text>Davidson, D.N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117349">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="117350">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117338">
                <text>Duke of Gloucester Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117339">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117862">
                <text>Block 15.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117863">
                <text>Restaurants - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117864">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="117865">
                <text>Business districts - 1920-1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117340">
                <text>Pre-restoration view looking west on Duke of Gloucester Street, between Francis and Boundary Streets: (l-r) the Imperial Theater, bowling alley, Candy Kitchen, Norfolk Restaurant, pool room, barber shop, and College Shop, circa 1928.  The Wren building can be seen at the end of the street. "The Divine Woman" is playing at the Imperial Theater. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117341">
                <text>Davidson, D. N. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117342">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117343">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117344">
                <text>D. N. Davidson Photograph Collection, AV-2013.2, Box 1, Folder 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117345">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117346">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117347">
                <text>D-100&#13;
see also N3609</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117348">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2736">
        <name>Bowling Alley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2737">
        <name>Candy Kitchen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>College of William &amp; Mary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2740">
        <name>College Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2609">
        <name>D. N. Davidson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>Francis Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2735">
        <name>Imperial Theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2738">
        <name>Norfolk Restaurant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2739">
        <name>Pool room</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="268">
        <name>Wren Building</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1791" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2597">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/39ed96459e98d261b83a284215aee5f2.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=FlpXQFr5AbTekeohLZl4Go%7EcYlFCi2tBnqOJDHMqsaSVUlrd6XOwvZHImdyFybuC46T4s6FF2m3a9nwRBnq48avmVIpLeO6Ji3yQccxgW60Vln8vuJgd1oo%7EHRfqd%7Ezpqc1AYrDnQdKJc6Q%7ECzCe90%7EBHZqnPMCz2Xg0noweopqqo1ApzIB0CsRUF1Kem2rhN3gHchQ32Pdcs7z1v4hVkOFeyLeq3KcqdOyN%7EcOYdgqOch7IuTq8iRR6t97AvkeXK-N47cl9PbYrakm10-v4%7E6%7EhOPYmvHqn5UJOJsZoJmJBjOakW32R3smY%7EU9bTVSQnEvbu3a295uTkHa%7EEgG9ng__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9d0af73179b3d753c97c280d276feb45</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="27">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118320">
                  <text>Selections from the Clyde Holmes Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118321">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="118322">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="118323">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="118324">
                  <text>Black and white photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="119167">
                  <text>Holmes, Clyde E., 1902-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118325">
                  <text>Holmes, Clyde</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118326">
                  <text>Circa 1928-1932</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118327">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="119166">
                  <text>“Since 1924, a young man in Williamsburg, Mr. Clyde Holmes, has been collecting newspaper clippings and taking photographs in connection with the Restoration. This man has apparently all the newspaper write-ups that appeared in the local papers touching the Restoration from the time Dr. Goodwin first attempted to have someone buy the town in 1924; he also has from two to three thousand photographs he has taken of the various buildings and streets in Williamsburg before and after the Restoration began.”&#13;
Letter, Vernon Geddy to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn, July 29, 1930, Colonial Williamsburg Corporate Archives&#13;
&#13;
The Clyde Holmes Photograph Collection originated with Clyde Holmes, a long-term Williamsburg resident with a passion for history. His employment at the Imperial Theater on Duke of Gloucester Street helped to develop his interest in film and photography.  As noted in the quote above, Holmes drew inspiration from the early efforts of Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin, rector of Bruton Parish Church, to convince both townspeople and wealthy philanthropists to support preservation of dilapidated structures with ties to the days when Williamsburg was a bustling colonial capital. Goodwin first approached Henry Ford in 1924 with the idea of funding preservation of certain Williamsburg buildings. Undaunted by Ford’s refusal, Goodwin pitched his ideas to John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who agreed to finance restoration of the colonial segment of Williamsburg in 1927. He authorized hiring Perry, Shaw, &amp; Hepburn, a Boston architectural firm, to begin drafting preliminary plans. Once approved, the firm assembled a team of architects and draftsmen who started what local residents jokingly termed a second “Yankee invasion” in the late 1920s as they arrived in the area to study and measure existing buildings, uncover buried foundations, and conduct fieldwork at other colonial sites in the region.&#13;
&#13;
After his photographic efforts came to the attention of this team, Todd &amp; Brown, the firm hired to oversee much of the construction work connected with the Restoration, encouraged Holmes by asking him to assist them with taking “before” photos of various sites. He also took a few to document early progress with archaeological and architectural investigations. While lacking the superior quality of contract photographers hired to aid the team, his amateur photos were recognized early on as having significant value as a working archive of the town’s pre-restoration appearance. Clyde Holmes cooperated with and supported the restoration effort by turning over his collection of clippings and photographs in 1933. &#13;
&#13;
Dating from ca. 1924-1933, his photos capture the birth of the idea of Williamsburg as a tourist destination. Automobiles, a hotel, a souvenir shop, and Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities sites all attest to growing activity in the town as it stood on the brink of transformation into a laboratory for one of the nation’s earliest historic preservation campaigns. Examples of lost architecture that was either soon to be moved or torn down to make way for reconstruction of colonial buildings are also well represented in the collection.&#13;
&#13;
Holmes donated his photos in a bound fire insurance volume. Adhered to the pages with glue, the photos have since been removed for optimal preservation but still await further conservation treatment to remove residual paper backings. Quite a few of the Holmes images were copied by restoration contract photographers and mounted on linen for insertion into albums used on a daily basis by the architectural team. The visible stains, tears, and creases bear witness to the role this group of photos played in providing visual evidence that guided restoration and reconstruction work.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="119501">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="119502">
              <text>5 x 7 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119491">
                <text>Duke of Gloucester Street and Nassau Street </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119492">
                <text>Pre-restoration view of the intersection of Duke of Gloucester Street and Nassau Street, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1928.  On the left corner is the Griffin Building and on the right is the Bowden-Armistead House.  Looking down Nassau Street is the Matthew Whaley School at the end of the street.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119493">
                <text>Holmes, Clyde</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119494">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119495">
                <text>Circa 1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119496">
                <text>Clyde Holmes Photograph Collection, AV2009.25, Box 1, Folder 1, Sheet 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119497">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119498">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119499">
                <text>H020 Print Hol-72</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119500">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="119821">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119822">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="119823">
                <text>Lost architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2842">
        <name>Bowden-Armistead House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="910">
        <name>Clyde Holmes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Duke of Gloucester Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2870">
        <name>Griffin Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2784">
        <name>Matthew Whaley School</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2171">
        <name>Nassau Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Pre-Restoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3799" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4694">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/1193f9f9772a537d1d59e0ee5b1b3bfc.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=ZMn2%7EAzE5fCMYyGbpOWOOz5rhszPQm5yOlVmi3DEKMpScR9N1oLSQMCnXuXGlKs5Dl7KatT9vJ4gg6h4fVFMEksnwEv3T5EgjOwkQ90cpcUGqbx1dtGdkeUpOPUbDqoG2FDWtkBPq7tF%7EzwZAiQ08XC3NrEjVoAevp8J0pS3XHs2bzGy3M0T9g9MSX%7Ex4gqeC51Hegly0o67qzDwICZ8ONgSrR7kbc0FlI6QbhxGtlz4x4gjUMFBipxCTUgeQI8VsPV7mr34YAkP%7E3YNnycLXDd5x2bV7DVKp1jeyLYnCVyKG0hYFd5c255kS1nFkaYDSYMOr4%7EQFgZips5paeHJew__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>97a3e6dcb82ec62d0cb345485fdd5267</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143285">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143286">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143276">
                <text>Ferguson Print Shop</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143277">
                <text>Block 22. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143885">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143886">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143278">
                <text>Ferguson Print Shop, 309 West Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143279">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143280">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143281">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143282">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143283">
                <text>TB610</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143284">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2850">
        <name>Ferguson Print Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3800" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4695">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/9ef35be0a996da8f6604b7d8b050cdc1.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=fUmAbDVBjvrboBqW8FPFfoHJzCkbJAohwGw6arPHQUR7-DGzOpIvixDKELenLMlRpoxk7WvrecwR3bWSUS%7EUwBbYMz2-tq3gyj08Bnbs2uRHGe7MHSjdEQXb5makJhTBs2iJAPVUA0irCoxPnlAVu0NYDImJtILskcg%7EQHoRIYlq4RIw-MoHk29iwzGOXCXlg-ZKXTocO5BRWcumXI4x7wEHQ36SUGBKZ5kq%7Es99u7Yo16PneGUfZvUI-M5KfD1zfjfmSVO24y8sphm3Ua%7EbpGx9Aobx0I7VJRTd%7EIzQXkIEVPpODJtpYAkQg%7EDP1xtknfFNyjzSbJ3o89YwrTrEwQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>cb15f1d56cc9c709bc0e3724f6e0c45d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="37">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136157">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136158">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136159">
                  <text>Todd, Webster B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136160">
                  <text>Brown, J.O.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136161">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1930-1939</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136162">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136163">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136164">
                  <text>Todd and Brown, Incorporated, a subsidiary firm of Todd, Robertson and Todd Engineering Corporation, headquartered in New York City, entered into a contract with the Williamsburg Holding Corporation on June 6, 1928. The engineers and contractors carried out work as directed by the architects and landscape architects on the reconstruction and restoration of historic structures and gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia. Mr. Webster B. Todd and Mr. J.O. Brown served as the principals of Todd and Brown, Incorporated. They appointed Robert Trimble to head the firm's Williamsburg office. Between 1928 and 1934, the Williamsburg crew undertook many different construction tasks in support of the museum's development and the relocation of the town's business district to Merchants Square. The Williamsburg office closed in 1934, when Williamsburg Restoration Inc. established its own Construction and Maintenance Department. However, the firm continued to be involved in a supervisory capacity with the building of the Williamsburg Inn from 1936 to 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, encompasses over eight hundred negatives and their corresponding photographic prints housed in an album. Systematic examination of the town and extensive planning occurred before the contractors began their assignment to demolish or move buildings not dating to the colonial era. Each photograph they took served a documentary purpose of recording a colonial structure, modern dwelling, business, church, municipal building, or outbuilding as it appeared prior to any work proceeding at a site. The collection is thus a significant archive of the many homes, grocery stores, general stores, gas stations, barber shops, banks, and offices that once stretched up and down Duke of Gloucester Street.  It also offers many pre-restoration views of eighteenth-century buildings that had undergone modifications by later residents. A selection of images offers views of early progress on the reconstruction of such public buildings as the Capitol and Raleigh Tavern.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136165">
                  <text>Todd and Brown Inc., New York</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="136166">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143289">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143290">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143287">
                <text>Ferguson Print Shop</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143288">
                <text>Block 22. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143883">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="143884">
                <text>Business enterprises - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143291">
                <text>Ferguson Print Shop, 309 West Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143292">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143293">
                <text>Todd and Brown Inc. Photograph Collection, AV2010.3, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143294">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143295">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143296">
                <text>TB611</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143297">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>Business Districts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2850">
        <name>Ferguson Print Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3276">
        <name>Todd and Brown Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
