<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Gardens&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-20T18:32:22-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>436</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="10823" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12816">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/aae8107b31db13b660a4d1f51faa3d41.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=sd3kfsI7bsMb%7E5lNEWFW5YHHfjqt-VBPkhxzIIWNRiTnNAdnDQHXdpp6TEO9dL44wEZUSZYwxSMeUGHIwbGylTQ1WUDV27iA2XRGs4ir0nCekQchAti3avUUGUKR5nbRYwp0Gv3D1dv9%7EcDSeduB-KwvB18hhD9DJZvsHJqn0Jnyk5f71CXPPs5w8CgEywW79%7ENEPyazdzhvktWLo33UdAUXSV34v0yRLlCgzzdsKXSaD3A9djSIAzEtUsm7d-Jvpi1hSoJ-1xGjMYRZH5p-XkOy8fzADkf5VEzDZN8lkLoIxfHFYx1gMIbko-KL9%7E9LLSdRM4A2km8XWECYVJfB1Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ac13d84553f9737ce395dced9614197f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="241985">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239571">
                <text>Wilton House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239572">
                <text>View of the garden facade with topiary of Wilton House, Wiltshire, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239573">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239574">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239575">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 9, Page 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239576">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239577">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239578">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239579">
                <text>AV2009-58-A09-FRA018_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239580">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242234">
                <text>Wilton House Garden (England)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="242235">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - England - Wiltshire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="956">
        <name>Topiaries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4669">
        <name>Wilton House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4504">
        <name>Wiltshire</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10527" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12520">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/99d8f4694ce65784e8567bf03e40ee5b.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=nVNp7fjrCVWHYr%7EJm9zsLYEARAF1T7kfiprvm4gf5VSOReKBtqAns9tjTwW1h1zLOBrzqAm1QY58b9vCiGYv66XJy-Ba-8ZrYihrRmUa8DPaKgPVcQP4HRXYo7foLtoPcWXjMZ14kRYWPDcrcV%7ENnzCV1hmWHXX9y50N7W6s9JP9iassPbHZzyhDd9aIXi3feC2w%7EZG2N5bUJgffpe1grYqQvy%7Eom48bVmdqDBqjQYWtayuGq30iUl7cKCtg3PcA8NVvmxK6fR8JPu31Qsv7Ka13XuPKHGcyPHATScaebhRmF4YFv2F3Y6JZ-3QPb7B7lDw8j%7EnQ4JmX3HZGwHJrLw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b4409eec3449db388f9ecb3bcc48f9f6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="239376">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236366">
                <text>Stone Gate Pier with Ball Finial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236367">
                <text>Detail view of a stone gate pier with a ball finial in an unidentified location in England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236368">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236369">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236370">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 32</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236371">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236372">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236373">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236374">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA032_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236375">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239373">
                <text>Yard ornaments</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239374">
                <text>Piers (Architectural ornaments) - England</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239375">
                <text>Finials (Architectural elements) - England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2628">
        <name>Finials</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4173">
        <name>Piers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10517" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12510">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/240af8551ae51584b83e6c257dad5779.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=k3Z4G7e-RZ4MoWOk2dux97rq3OLiZmCg7gH5XS6EPkTl5aivNGo80PhnjpltEMWThKvOevbZjFCkiuskKQuTxtGMsua-jy2ByiUIXLcPXkn8i40Gc1MuQn2LRVAxCJPKbmnhdBJ7plZRvmIGJmPbDM8asl7ILumUYgadEBl6CYQdPlWEYxbbj7x6FiDfWXboTC7Xb%7Eb9UzR3i3PlnJadNUo%7EE8z6c0WpxB5VhT7%7EDRoBOD-FebJSzlUH8aTL1UgmmVZWYrQffd04l6uPUGGsVtPc55orSoxkd2TPPkREbxy8HgLBTwgi7RzGdSkaWrXlSgXCFjIPOhI6-OumaRoCYQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>696a9c58bc31e484a6b0c405a10263a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="239404">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236266">
                <text>Garden Gate, Faversham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236267">
                <text>Detail view of a garden gate at an unidentified location in Faversham, Kent, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236268">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236269">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236270">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236271">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236272">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236273">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236274">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA030_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236275">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239402">
                <text>Gates - England - Kent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239403">
                <text>Architectural elements - England - Kent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4541">
        <name>Faversham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2628">
        <name>Finials</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10512" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12505">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/6a0823b4dd436e8f0c1ad9db54152278.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=T-NGnf6tZeonv1RlxKKB-%7EjJDiFKnK-hgDmmnOyHsL70oSAI4jQVtFoyHUMJTeEWBvFTrU7Y1DKJrKXSuEH92AlSQ%7EVG3aTE6NnvQaP5t4fogck-JU6MClh29R5p8HNXFWe3kOEqURVmsWgPygOXfcA3WpCcq8fk%7Er1Q1sEaXG1McZThQGdWh769H0RTDPzEJCnUuaLms50Tx77YfkwzXabg6kZ22oAEZq8D6inErfyDa8qZ7W0IBmGZsLoLUFtBYr6kLjxvy%7ElA7ci9DgIwG1Y70mDeufxVjKv9GMrqGRFItIf1Suu-FgfiviwAcuNE2Msg5xPwxQj2Qao8LrDp0A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b4dbc734d610fa6d3146814abc64c583</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="239423">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236216">
                <text>Garden Fence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236217">
                <text>View of a fence and outbuilding in the garden of West Wycombe Park, Buckinghamshire, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236218">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236219">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236220">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236221">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236222">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236223">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236224">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236225">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239420">
                <text>Fences - England - Buckinghamshire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239421">
                <text>Outbuildings - England - Buckinghamshire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239422">
                <text>Architectural elements - England - Buckinghamshire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4481">
        <name>Buckinghamshire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10511" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12504">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0a0034bc888e90244662d374fbfe95f6.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=qRqgYnxXA1Ee2dEVL80Y-5KclmnDTBF5g89y%7EZNESQCYqXxo9KkIA46E5oJfSSFqS4TElNynR0jn2PfWKKlVRTUjhSoCcHKh0JYZO64AzFbx2l83%7EEaZOf0wRXQOen8WeiB2yTY3m8XTqWl7m0JHjd21Qg1%7Eoz0-3%7EmvThioevBLZfgsRaVUo2ZAsr%7E5vdxVJks2SsLI-SqLa0V-kNWi9cJDooGJPyzHiiakZ4l9YFmrvqytnW%7EsL92nKaEXTdPDkMsqVXGDx8hksDPg-oOPNWEnSvTnJ3pOmoyII1Yu5l8I3usyZX0CT4Quk8ay1G7h2zatXY7YkkHQplMKUxlSGg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9ddd8051a996dd4b63be3b434917ffb3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="239426">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236206">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236207">
                <text>Detail view of a frame garden gate in an unidentified location in England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236208">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236209">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236210">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236211">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236212">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236213">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236214">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236215">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239424">
                <text>Gates - England</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="239425">
                <text>Architectural elements - England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4544">
        <name>Frame Garden Gate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10510" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12503">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/166300abadd12ba936b5c2ed9cf9a38d.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=ULu3RqUKqC2Zupzo8B-jtnCTv5vyR9GmtgfcKEvlXia8-SsqjJ6gEIJu4p6fLy7c0b1s-QmFELiTV%7E75p%7EnMZBZIEIilBmgH07Bi3EkJjQzqzN2MgRdN5Y-V5qDlMl4-ksQ1GBt96OqbOtSJrYFe6LAgFJe76IfWEaPEfs5ALW2bmQNUwLj6dcC77xNHzLr%7ELmSNgp0HIxonejZ65LeBO8sCVwZGQKDoq5PpAlxGSODQNKBpExJYhdgk-72mwRW4RNYlfa1%7EYR6jxqdsSj5MnVDcExTDx0q5%7ExbfmzW0ZC-AihdeCpl748i3mBwXwBl6jiiZnNITTZeEyZyZU8iekg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a9d30359b2bcfe4c175e825a78aafa07</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="242459">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236196">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236197">
                <text>Detail view of a frame garden gate in an unidentified location in England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236198">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236199">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236200">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236201">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236202">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236203">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236204">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236205">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242934">
                <text>Gates - England</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="242935">
                <text>Site elements - England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10508" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12501">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/1650f5c0d193b6a984d69bd04084f2f2.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=JwN%7EFaNkjPWn5um3pBOpsB5tZli05TSJvD4osEk3y-zL7kREUWUM1raGeiML%7EJkLRZImn5h-04P3%7E89UlhjwftnkzJshhKk2kjuGuvmjru6uWlI-B5LD0GTsc6Kcd3KuEWGsT0qiF4qY-SqQwe81eDDHgmfeJPoeTjYiwZ05hihntQJKvAy8UEF8MAdIo86IJaeQnRyTMQIvaeQjeFmzCskkCZ2FCbBoEyamQyq9NjspGfvnEnpLNwm-655y%7EEhif9YGyuzttMikQlXo7gb-VvOFa%7EFc-xd0Q3mBzr7eKCAoT85gmK0AUs3WsFyjyEM%7EGLHBmpPAzRmKbNVuDI7FEA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ef418f3c45c67063a0edc6595c856b50</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="242460">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236186">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236187">
                <text>Detail view of a hinge on a garden gate at an unidentified location in Essex, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236188">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236189">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236190">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236191">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236192">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236193">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236194">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236195">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242936">
                <text>Gates - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="242937">
                <text>Hardware </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="242938">
                <text>Hinges</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4476">
        <name>Essex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10507" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12500">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/f3621cb97de5e9e50de70b5a996020b0.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=Mjp8YSyrHDuRW%7EDf66Pt75562AOkls%7EPfKiuGIDYUdBcV4i-5kP0S11Q5FgPvA3O5LkGcb0EYUDfRTYCyRV70nri30WCQH2k76LshqQdFKVS7WnUL4CXvuNPvyeNy7Mcj8SNqyhXXm1Yj8HHo5SzgUhQarzp4p0tnjvxtapWvhaTWFE80%7EKPHSCItKtZGmEiYtpCy30Z19UJbqpuxSt69WEXBaqZuUHZzzDm0zOZP67tD6GRZ%7ERcxFiyMWS1YDVSqC7lqlniQnVn8nZFOhmnpea8KPbW-E5iBuf%7E%7EIgGRGnHamchhww085x%7Edl8E%7EVE-SBEY8Y4LCypyB2QkGZF3kw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0d4c2d902546003c371859911ceb3733</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="242461">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236176">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236177">
                <text>View of a frame garden gate leading into a garden at an unidentified location in Essex, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236178">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236179">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236180">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236181">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236182">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236183">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236184">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="236185">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242939">
                <text>Gates - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="242940">
                <text>Site elements - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4476">
        <name>Essex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10417" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12410">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5d0baed7b7c2c78c9df7d0509602d305.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=KiJYe9b1lNHx5O0S1uFSl%7EkvGzt1XiMb6-OpPJy3qiVUC1%7EQfSGLMIKO7oTVc4X053g%7EdxwyD0Rwje56n46Xu4XRJlnaJSJINXRjkwa561QrIhfJrBYBFziOVOj5rHyDOlW7QcOfdClzdRtiIcS6i7sU55hgYmxW9u6Pq4XWmjyl4vXmFi1z9JSVQyzmGDEsdXPwKFRiu%7EMTfpj-805xG4ZWmEPvQ1-x5qBAmHhOOTk6TmhhirZVGJXZYcbVHxAU6-oiauZ7uuEHuv5NfVrXFf0YjL28EMxRrBP1L1S-NFVVgBPEyTJWLfb-Ih1TIndixmpQJ3Ima0jVGVpjvN89rg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>696a9c58bc31e484a6b0c405a10263a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="234607">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234589">
                <text> Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234590">
                <text>Detail view of a small gate along a pathway in a garden in Faversham, Kent, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234591">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA030_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234600">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235444">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235445">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235446">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235447">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235448">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235449">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243062">
                <text>Gates - England - Kent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243063">
                <text>Site elements - England - Kent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4541">
        <name>Faversham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4472">
        <name>Kent</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10411" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12404">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/2398b77710209c2fe8ce0eb4e5e75717.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=VWvvA4gqryoJucSJV54XKkD0MQQJbaeqh8nDrU-VflO9GLVkKkg4XqVdApmOg8629W8Yi5r1kbXcJM52LraB2pqVi3eSSadyvU%7Erm9gxpp3qqzqdOWnZ3cNpHexihNFOMoEkeAnbwOgdvd1vv3FJFzQ-ZnURYNx6AGd-ZxgZz3iqDKHowrLFtBcmmgUiDHXlpCxI0-68GzcgT3c5Ngse%7ER8By6h-XPTQ%7E8NYUmA0TnVxWYgTFI-7bkDnxZXaUrgEIi76c6MVMpE8axA2SY9osSnofIooDwfrU49edYAXcDsVRrxBaB3hNd46PQG80X1BopHAsmhlhj%7EkrA-RoabN8g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9ddd8051a996dd4b63be3b434917ffb3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="234557">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234529">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234530">
                <text>Detail view of a wood frame garden gate leading towards a driveway in an unidentified location in England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234531">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234536">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235480">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235481">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235482">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235483">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235484">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235485">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243077">
                <text>Gates - England</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243078">
                <text>Site elements - England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10410" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12403">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/926cf45c58aefa36a9559616820d72d4.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=AFmv10nf5W2kZ-T6%7E8eaV1zS0Ma14W1ry55Ozfq5bYmR-RnajTo3fhfxJr-dFHvoL4STw6JgUuCowfg55U8cI8v0F9Dpu2Rm6BaYpWffURpewFpDUcy7cKlSfr8-LGix0%7EIQesSCCHxJDZHovUinuY9tBoV3aRm-T5EtotqhQyvuE1y6Bnsb9tMZxFJR8HIofldX-BMzk90z2Y6BxI85WIMKQeZgCoyONFHM2Qk2ZrGsA-Yw9F1rsURacuNEoh4-rioZ7CC0KxnwXzZRLwey6IhgyrecQOcFrty-86HKFtsnpiG784VKX9TQVh6ZCGdr-ttGW6GHZ0KPRPu9ZtwxpA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a9d30359b2bcfe4c175e825a78aafa07</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="234558">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234526">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234527">
                <text>Detail view of post and hinges on a wood frame garden gate in an unidentified location in England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234528">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234537">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235486">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235487">
                <text> Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235488">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235489">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235490">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235491">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243079">
                <text>Gates - England</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243080">
                <text>Site elements - England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4389">
        <name>Hinges</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10409" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12402">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0bcaeab4b0c78328286e43d558793c17.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=D%7EB8oF7r63a9ALdouHrRLF%7EGDnItSd5xz6U5c3OgBgrClspCbmkUp87YndWezPuTnnwr0tEq43rgEcKGmVAdu0Rgd6HRjxNvgTOEsnRxL2TKs3fYo2vg%7Ex5bsUt5-cLzEQg1n6RwrrGBplxw6wjfvfo3Oj4yp6wiTRivLdZDR8Dp-0Tx20RzJKqbDLKvcsrJg2icNcvfKE80vsJB5Oz3ylhfiKnqEHWzxn-otYv5%7E-RgPCjpkpRNhpTI5ifrSuHjonvRt1z-8zIRpERKsls1jtPNeCBLz%7EAsVdEZ0G-4g7%7EZ-%7El5YU2YoPs%7EH42h5LTytkDLig4Ghm-8lrPgeWzxyw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ef418f3c45c67063a0edc6595c856b50</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="234559">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234523">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234524">
                <text>Detail view of a post and hinge on a wood frame garden gate at an unidentified location in Essex, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234525">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234538">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235492">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235493">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235494">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235495">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235496">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235497">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243081">
                <text>Gates - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243082">
                <text>Site elements - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4476">
        <name>Essex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4389">
        <name>Hinges</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10408" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12401">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c6afa32f89cf977930cb088f825b4356.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=Tbc4%7EDstuV8EAcey8rG1trJjA-KQpn-Tgsq56osk6f1KLKiLiTjPPg41LUx8jMn3AQYq-4GXfGZPcCAXQgfPratOAnSIZNR7HmIC4zkmoHwx43TNOli14c4wB-HSSYaezpeRKQCD5YB9so3w8ZqlaJ4zfl1Wrhhrel%7E4LWX8Sgr929vrwTj6CDhHt38cRFsJgr4YCXGtTYCrKew13qQreuTN4mZqN7gViN3Yrl6eQRU7NuQhKMrxZfrnTDPpQW6IGcYIN0L2c8iZewxH9%7EUnwNPHcZeansur3XFXSW6unALesEG%7EwCOuOOLOsDfM3-GUUlg9Y2V8HXCF-1edVJ-EYw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0d4c2d902546003c371859911ceb3733</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="234560">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234520">
                <text>Garden Gate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234521">
                <text>View of a wood frame garden gate hanging on posts between two hedges in an unidentified garden in Essex, England.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234522">
                <text>AV2009-58-A08-FRA029_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234539">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235498">
                <text>1951</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235499">
                <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 8, Page 29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235500">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235501">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235502">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="235503">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243083">
                <text>Gardens - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243084">
                <text>Gates - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243085">
                <text>Site elements - England - Essex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4476">
        <name>Essex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4720">
        <name>Hedges (Plants)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9441" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11353">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/e9c3aa3f09291cfe149040e5b4fbdeb7.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=unuXNtZCy5qv9yFAwTTzZpyneDNHL4IkFbZzM3wl7jLBBDtYsd50AbEqp4vokV9%7EubPp9w9D32-f8bP0KPufHXsh6wiR%7EVbCZFrWK2RrspIyomHEhxujWBomlpJJIRrvjUy0jxW%7EHjYdTOFjRZ6yn7yXw%7Ei-AIe6bRfSM-U2K-0TfGrhZT55oMVETgSXzkyUpNbzWPPV1W8YqTh1ncSgO4vEPe%7EptEWjuJrvvGqV9vKb1BxRpqZ7LlVt1Q8iSiEEI67E-rC1nE6jEoj8AoB6XumOlAoD9wL3u1z983JthHpAV4ktNZNOxfHGajcJLDftUMSPD8V4vLkHFqc0S6ICoQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>66eebfb02cbaea4f552a651e19fc02e5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222206">
              <text>Gelatin silver print mounted on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221340">
                <text>Governor's Palace Garden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221341">
                <text>View of the Governor's Palace maze and formal gardens from the mount, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221342">
                <text>AV2009-58-A05-FRA003_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222199">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222201">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 5, Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222202">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222203">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222204">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222205">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222767">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222768">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="222769">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222770">
                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2945">
        <name>Mazes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9218" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11069">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/6bfdcf911f45c4d175d1579908d4b29c.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=FJGP2gQJei1v7Wi0Qg7mXOgoLoJU50eqSYqhDjl9WarfFCdGJlVuRlS8%7Ew%7Eqo2mwa6HB5XNCFOI6BzvCKW0ElfEIRrt4MUJeG-w1W7T%7EBtU7Npjjvx0wUoDeuSYKCS4gkbyeVNHHGpuggPsk7vreZ5JxhXvgkwd-oeEF%7EM%7Ei%7EZnYFxt2YBRTt%7E8BgO59BuuURstYBhfMVmEZUOWLzgkNAVRdrVlnDA4x7uu8EfyrJuQpd5CdHu2TrrEpXA3YPFE-y7UcmicarjQ1GUOrB5HQw0YC1zyHl-zfEObP%7EZ-64Jt2l8aE5Va-5elxV2gnNnJ2rBH%7E7H0Bw%7EofICb7Hx0reg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ad8f6ef024a6cd2fe4cd6118f7d5ae6d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="242516">
              <text>Gelatin silver print on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="218831">
                <text>Garden, Mulberry Fields</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="218832">
                <text>Axial view looking along a pathway leading to a vista in a garden at Mulberry Fields, St. Mary's County, Maryland. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="218833">
                <text>AV2009-58-A03-FRA016_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219095">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219096">
                <text>1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219097">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 3, Page 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219098">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242517">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242518">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="242519">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243224">
                <text>Gardens - Maryland - St. Mary's County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243225">
                <text>Trails &amp; pathways - Maryland - St. Mary's County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3191">
        <name>Maryland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4691">
        <name>Mulberry Field</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1575">
        <name>Pathways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4348">
        <name>St. Mary's County</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8991" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10823">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c29714c78550bb8580cfb7a8e4aad8fc.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=KotaWosFXCQG5jWd1LPnRoYUFnprVIDH26rwfnqEclZN%7ESeL68dukjmIBe8Q0l-hqEQ1GQVIl0bOLf-yL6D1HFU97HcS%7Eo-Vzht6Qy4aP9%7EZC8gCNmu290sLwwrZ0lJf9Ls5PYkxwm-7FAUlTVoNboHhdrGeiG6rH4ZLU7JGAFWR9AULBKFDvvWin0gTfvt9-D3ueXdRJXbo-sF3gIe1-EQ9UoH2S-dLOevienCGFL1rBP%7Ede3EsylRvOSveLKt9afg5H-ki3RExfBc0TK1Jv3sDvh0%7E7RakfrxHuSxwJpLId5Bsm8wcBtMmr5J4qO8xF6XmcYwNwoLDXiN5A0zUmw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>531979969b6779bc1fc0dcff41abf9d6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="217469">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216965">
                <text>View looking from the garden towards the rear, or south, elevation of the William Finnie House with the wellhead and dairy to the left and right, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216966">
                <text>AV2009-58-A02-FRA003_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217286">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217287">
                <text>William Finnie House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217459">
                <text>William Finnie House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217460">
                <text>Block 02. Building 07.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217461">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217462">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217463">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217464">
                <text>1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217465">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 2, Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217466">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217467">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217468">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1706">
        <name>Dairies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1842">
        <name>Wellheads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>William Finnie House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8983" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10815">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0e95589ae381e99f45f28cb6b98e8f48.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=lla16SihSh0gy3aoFzz--bFA-76U1aPSFV%7Ey-ccoNLwG5w-ABMVW9ENEeDGQHNuHEn9CORbpV4H%7EZEFyLzNIQv-Su74Bj8EBOLB2NX%7EObXRnx1J5SrNIHeAy7XAzL-sOUu9FPCifDpmTIqb52YNMFfF-jWs9AqKU696NpuvpKKlTcmUBrMRA5kyZPJllzDdu8xNc6KBZV8aBfjgNrstvImo-LEMnRvzZJIzyKctCp-LEuPGoRYG0IF1AoRCnHi%7EaUW3lWFuRFCdOajqzCO0z7ott6GJzkCFIrPa6GYIYGC2HNch%7EbZa9b4YQYO6E5JP43D6pMW-LQM6-erMjAZVYZw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c2f50687883db3f15004ed710a08182e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214838">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214839">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest M., 1914-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214840">
                  <text>Photograph albums</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214845">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214846">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214847">
                  <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="214848">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215431">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214841">
                  <text>Ernest Maurice Frank, a graduate of Cornell University, rose from the ranks of Draftsman to Assistant Vice-President over the course of a three-decade career at Colonial Williamsburg. During the late 1930s, a team of architects drafted plans to fill in the gaps with reconstruction or restoration of structures not included in the initial group completed in the early 1930s. Known as “Phase II” in Colonial Williamsburg’s evolution, the period launched an expansion of plans for future projects at sites such as the George Wythe and Peyton Randolph Houses, many of which became reality after the end of World War II. Singleton P. Moorehead, an architect who joined the Restoration team in 1928 and became part of the architectural office in 1934, and A.E. Kendrew, Foundation Architect, proved to be pivotal in moving Colonial Williamsburg forward with the Phase II transition. They hired Ernest Frank in 1939 to join their team of draftsmen beginning work on Phase II planning. Unfortunately, World War II intervened, and Frank and many other employees left the organization to fulfill their military duties in 1942. &#13;
Frank re-joined Colonial Williamsburg in 1946 and established his own architectural practice in Williamsburg on the side in 1947. He rapidly advanced to Senior Draftsmen in 1947, Designer in 1948, and assumed the position of Assistant Director of the Architecture, Construction, and Maintenance Division from 1949-1956. In 1957, he became Director of the division until 1964, when he received a promotion to Assistant Vice-President for Colonial Williamsburg Inc. under Charles Hackett. One of Frank’s major projects involved overseeing the reconstruction of additional eighteenth-century features of the Robert Carter House complex. He and his team researched and designed the two long covered ways connecting outbuildings to the main house, as well as Dr. McKenzie’s Shop and several outbuildings. His architectural drawings for the Powder Magazine and Guardhouse, Bryan House, Ewing House, John Crump House, and the new Visitor’s Center complex and Motor House all attest to his extensive contributions. A member of the American Institute of Architects, Frank regularly spoke at architectural forums and design schools and became a recognized authority on colonial Virginian architecture. In his final years at Colonial Williamsburg, Frank served as a deputy to Charles Hackett, who led Colonial Williamsburg Inc. and Williamsburg Restoration Inc., until his death in 1968.&#13;
A record of Frank’s meticulous research conducted as part of the process of developing designs for reconstructions can be found in the Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, housed at the Rockefeller Library. Frank joined other members of the architectural team in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a series of trips throughout the mid-Atlantic region and to Great Britain to visit sites and record details that might be used as precedents for features of buildings planned for reconstruction. The team had to engage in a certain amount of educated guesswork for certain features of structures for which they could not find archaeological, historical, or visual evidence. A series of ten photo albums encompasses images from the late 1940s to early 1950s of sites at Colonial Williamsburg, various counties in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Great Britain. The two albums focusing upon his 1951 trip to England are organized by various types of details under study, such as lamp brackets, signs, shop windows, foot scrapers, chimneys, gates, and fences. Together, the photo albums offer insight into the process used to gather clues for drafting designs for some of the buildings that constitute the second phase of Colonial Williamsburg’s development after World War II.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214842">
                  <text>Frank, Ernest Maurice</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214843">
                  <text>Ernest M. Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214844">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214884">
                  <text>Ten albums</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="217383">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216942">
                <text>St. George Tucker House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216943">
                <text>View looking east towards the St. George Tucker House and boxwood garden blanketed in snow, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216944">
                <text>AV2009-58-A02-FRA002_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217372">
                <text>St. George Tucker House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217373">
                <text>Block 29. Building 02.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217374">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="217375">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217376">
                <text>Frank, Ernest M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217377">
                <text>1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217378">
                <text>Ernest Maurice Frank Photograph Collection, AV2009.58, Album 2, Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217379">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217380">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217381">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217382">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4244">
        <name>Ernest Frank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2267">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>St. George Tucker House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8679" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10266">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/74d97b33d77f37c128261fc61fcb7b09.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=luiB5Nz1bT9h9ojnqVNOB7qb1Wv2xzfTAaBxxqA3%7EzHGR5N6rf-%7Etz9r%7EhqyLnADzkkD2NbuEcYQ0PujoVrBeTiZkJ8ewQ8wM-QOSJnXMpFbbC20IKw6mlFKpJcTYCz7nnqF9ksUjanQm-9SpWiiSH3q9pVLe1fCCp0Nrd4fLS35w7EWX80pIn6mhjRXyH7w1KMd3HA-vR-hRJ2-vly9D4xzS4szZjtADns9AJxWo9Xr74Bq8PyUIujoZRR-ujwpBCAdgSCdYHokSSU0bpYrJlvkbcQjIXi37AYWIpTlihwM3Qc4pXZ3IkQ88aWIIhxE0mfwM4hIDwnobv-NKUfKkw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c8d917d7abcc8872d596289230831f81</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="63">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212717">
                  <text>Southern Colonial Places Ink on Linen Drawings Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212718">
                  <text>Final ink on linen landscape drawings of gardens at various historic sites throughout Virginia executed by Landscape Architect Arthur A. Shurcliff and his associates. Many are preliminary paced or measured landscape plans for Shurcliff's survey of Southern Colonial Places. He was assisted in measuring and drawing by his son, Sidney N. Shurcliff, and R. D'Arcy Bonnet.&#13;
&#13;
Study of landscape design precedents from the colonial era, as well as compilation of lists of plants known to have grown in colonial Virginia, allowed Shurcliff to develop schemes for reconstructing Williamsburg gardens at each site. Southern Colonial Places, an oversize album consisting of photographs, landscape drawings, and field notes, compiles Shurcliff’s survey with his colleagues of extant Virginia plantations dating to the eighteenth-century. His discoveries during this process allowed him to make educated guesses about garden features when archaeological and historical research yielded no clues.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212719">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212720">
                  <text>Gardens -Virginia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212721">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212722">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212723">
                  <text>50 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212724">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212780">
              <text>Ink on linen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212781">
              <text>17.25 x 23.5 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212775">
                <text>Measured Plan of Windsor Castle, Smithfield, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212776">
                <text>Measured Plan of Windsor Castle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212777">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212778">
                <text>1931-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212779">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Southern Colonial Places, Ink on Linen Drawings Collection, AV2023.9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216008">
                <text>Landscape drawings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216013">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Smithfield</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216015">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216009">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216010">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216011">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216012">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216014">
                <text>AV2003-9-050_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1698">
        <name>Windsor Castle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8678" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10265">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/ff28b7f1eeeec53299b8c0ce6750ee9b.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=FfaVSEf0qCRxigN1Szo143rJnQRg8ysOUaDdHGzAGW6Z93s2Y4%7Ee%7EMlZ%7EEM2vHOkIEwawn9n9UPsDqnzrVRaevH5tbTkz3M4kvojVY53sMwbHFlFB5lU3z8MVdoNSacRc%7Ez5dnxq8-8k-VeUIOhRm5jzzIWFVALrx5ST-gDm6eg6VQIvBdF8xpRASmNId9k2Qz%7EBCTw1XEydnb-9i-ZpGyoK--nCQh3wr1Oe9skfnz%7EpkLAJD0M1P59P0J3VJAZRsOztau3mUQB6jOKSmMc1xLTzzOXqO-mTJUjO0elXO3hbGLBOWJG7kTtQFlYwmYetFcYsbrP3nISOIYgd-hFNlg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>84e6cb87674249e991f9085de01ab1ae</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="63">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212717">
                  <text>Southern Colonial Places Ink on Linen Drawings Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212718">
                  <text>Final ink on linen landscape drawings of gardens at various historic sites throughout Virginia executed by Landscape Architect Arthur A. Shurcliff and his associates. Many are preliminary paced or measured landscape plans for Shurcliff's survey of Southern Colonial Places. He was assisted in measuring and drawing by his son, Sidney N. Shurcliff, and R. D'Arcy Bonnet.&#13;
&#13;
Study of landscape design precedents from the colonial era, as well as compilation of lists of plants known to have grown in colonial Virginia, allowed Shurcliff to develop schemes for reconstructing Williamsburg gardens at each site. Southern Colonial Places, an oversize album consisting of photographs, landscape drawings, and field notes, compiles Shurcliff’s survey with his colleagues of extant Virginia plantations dating to the eighteenth-century. His discoveries during this process allowed him to make educated guesses about garden features when archaeological and historical research yielded no clues.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212719">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212720">
                  <text>Gardens -Virginia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212721">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212722">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212723">
                  <text>50 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212724">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212786">
              <text>Ink on linen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212787">
              <text>17.25 x 23.5 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212774">
                <text>Measured Plan of Weyanoke, Charles City County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212782">
                <text>Measured Plan of Weyanoke</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212783">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212784">
                <text>1931-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212785">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Southern Colonial Places, Ink on Linen Drawings Collection, AV2023.9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216016">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216123">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Charles City County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216124">
                <text>Landscape drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216122">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216125">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216126">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216127">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216128">
                <text>AV2023-9-049_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1599">
        <name>Charles City County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4303">
        <name>Weyanoke</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8677" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10264">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/f449514a7c4a045735a0f7b042521dfd.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=Lf10Q0MW%7EoH8TEpCZNo%7Elkmembqfl0qICZrtmTGuwfOQo7AVMJjOtESyqQrMoVRIKmYM7ybyBXyEyejrtJ2PQ%7E0xTSdPbzRu4Muk8fbMkZ6I%7ERGT-Mx8%7E%7E47CFZokxT37YshhhdnuZy4aepQu1EbWzzlUWqjXIhIH20ZtuR6D5Q7EgvkNorgrS3ZT5CYn9lJRqnhaaU07cWv95QEollnD3Mju9Bduzfvk%7Eolqg4tL7Thq3DXJ6S5dhp3nkmJmyTxV9lgootrYRychnN%7EchmllaxUaspuW2%7EYYNnsUen6bsW55mEIu5Rq9Pppax72SPdc2FzGDN5KmZa8Mh729lpVAQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>dfb63580d1f5aff586220096669164e9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="63">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212717">
                  <text>Southern Colonial Places Ink on Linen Drawings Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212718">
                  <text>Final ink on linen landscape drawings of gardens at various historic sites throughout Virginia executed by Landscape Architect Arthur A. Shurcliff and his associates. Many are preliminary paced or measured landscape plans for Shurcliff's survey of Southern Colonial Places. He was assisted in measuring and drawing by his son, Sidney N. Shurcliff, and R. D'Arcy Bonnet.&#13;
&#13;
Study of landscape design precedents from the colonial era, as well as compilation of lists of plants known to have grown in colonial Virginia, allowed Shurcliff to develop schemes for reconstructing Williamsburg gardens at each site. Southern Colonial Places, an oversize album consisting of photographs, landscape drawings, and field notes, compiles Shurcliff’s survey with his colleagues of extant Virginia plantations dating to the eighteenth-century. His discoveries during this process allowed him to make educated guesses about garden features when archaeological and historical research yielded no clues.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212719">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212720">
                  <text>Gardens -Virginia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212721">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212722">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212723">
                  <text>50 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212724">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212792">
              <text>Ink on linen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212793">
              <text>17 x 23.75 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212773">
                <text>Measured Plan of Wigwam, Nansemond County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212788">
                <text>Measured Plan of Wigwam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212789">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212790">
                <text>1931-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212791">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Southern Colonial Places, Ink on Linen Drawings Collection, AV2023.9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216017">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216129">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Nansemond County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="216130">
                <text>Landscape drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216121">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216131">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216132">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216133">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216134">
                <text>AV2023-9-048_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4136">
        <name>Nansemond County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4304">
        <name>Wigwam</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
