<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Lantern+Slides&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-20T18:08:19-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>177</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1718">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/49d67bfcdfd507af824a61b19168eb64.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=AdUDoUUDEFH9vWGan1OqVAqI2MH3kN31rMxT%7EprV%7EV-hU10drMN1CWP0bytq1aPxPAwie5VSHrbZz3rrqBq94inE9lF-V-OYbF-K%7EDlPMLTd0%7ET-qT57p%7EeGQkOwiHGHwaf1HE%7EYZEg5vVx7-PRxUVd3uBE0K7GQJj-E488-p%7EQxbCpBTIPl2ta0uoMmeDUnBoowdzJQhb3uuQ0RTEKBX89u4J1Ve0mJik97BDu543Iv21zMJIi6%7EbJiQl0HFFp52wItGOfY51biYpqLcz5OdohKoYM-NqrweDybUUp5UKMm-DFicFRREmTmMHTMv4%7E%7ETuyw8TDYrJq85AgcO%7ESoEw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0fc689bf9cf8e4c71d50f1b685574bd5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="110022">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="110023">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110017">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110018">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110019">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110020">
                <text>HLS-142</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110021">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110076">
                <text>Governor's Palace Supper Room, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110077">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110078">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110079">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110080">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110081">
                <text>Circa 1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110082">
                <text>Interior of the Supper Room in the Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1935. A Chinese wallpaper pattern is visible on the walls, though it has since been removed. Among the room's furnishings, an elegant marble-topped sideboard table (accession # 1930-196) stands against the wall to the left. A dining table and chairs, a settee, and side chairs complete the ensemble of furniture.&#13;
&#13;
Interior furnishings and decor reflect curators' views in the 1930s as to how Williamsburg's historic interiors may have looked in the eighteenth century. Nevertheless, with the advance of new research findings over the years, the interiors of the Governor’s Palace have changed to reflect a more authentic and accurate view of the building’s likely contents and room arrangements&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>Chandeliers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Chinese Wallpaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Cornices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Dentils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Dining Tables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Furnishings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Historic Buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Public Buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="240">
        <name>Rugs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Settees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>Side Chairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="237">
        <name>Side Tables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="321">
        <name>Supper Room</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1195" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1716">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0006ef194e9bc6f527c954c91ba7dc26.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=kr0ltDtlSXz9WBYDBTq2K9Y-04wGlwKjD%7EgFWSMMRYVyEE9fcwY1ORl4eJA36tx2Wx6cgg0IfwpaEF0bu12uStC8k2vv5gEIa5yMUlhF3WIBJ11ivKLrtRmpzcGiLj4IgtgF1XXqLLemy1BoIwBTg2gaNYlNpavFESpPhBmK%7Ewy75CfN2VP68nkJOK-6TtamKka6iM18hY--Or2jdEfvKVpKMfkD%7E%7EnrkNfi5Nta%7EErLdiMXZuyyF6wCfXrUEsPl5tjdK7DgR1gDLPznHHj3cuGXDb1AtbPf-HJG2j7QeAsVLDen2DlqGEAKR89D-4a925C3Ml0nSlJe7paQtOJjfQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4cb87d66771da00a1ed577de14406dc9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="110004">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="110005">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109999">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110000">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110001">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110002">
                <text>HLS-139</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110003">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110006">
                <text>Blue and Crimson Bedroom, Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110007">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110083">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110084">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110085">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110086">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110087">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110088">
                <text>Furniture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110089">
                <text>Interior of the Governor's Bedroom in the Governor's Palace, view toward the bed, 1935. Interior furnishings and decor reflect curators' views in the 1930s as to how Williamsburg's historic interiors may have looked in the eighteenth century. Nevertheless, with new research advancements over the years, the interior furnishings of the Governor’s Palace have changed to reflect a more authentic and accurate view of the building’s likely contents and room arrangements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110090">
                <text>Late 1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Armchairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1005">
        <name>Bed Hangings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="301">
        <name>Bedrooms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="936">
        <name>Beds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Candlestands</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Candlesticks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="337">
        <name>Carpets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>Chair Rails</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Cornices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="241">
        <name>Curtains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Dentils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>Easy Chairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>Floor Coverings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="298">
        <name>High-Post Bedsteads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Public Buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="240">
        <name>Rugs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="426">
        <name>Valances</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="678">
        <name>Venetian Blinds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Wainscotting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1194" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1715">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/716e5c7a2d4465864a170284e4e1cae2.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=aoKYRmJo8a8TgNFd6rHRGsDzwPH1zHrhj-RB-u4QbvJZC3EkmYxJWMMpNpxgrMEtyAYMj4WbSspwGu0dS7cUaaPnH8UMacbQ%7ElgJHPabAc7Hq9xOEZVEajVsmX6JO2YDflrGIIEMt1Zd7y4q%7EbGa47zjzpGxJuXZBP5HAIVNDGmCOEC10Ce0zw%7EALw6UrG5TqJks-rLFIB7PhcnkHdvHzKalamyCVt%7E95LPh%7EHBYBumQ6ZtSzEDBBjLxODyW0IO3I3aGUt6LvM%7EnbJo047X5MujdDy7kn2Wr%7E5nKLk0iQxXakqRb38V%7EcQPeL2f8YAzuGsoYexDep0nUgvAWEH0SZg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>cc5b31ba6bc52cf06767fe0065603b53</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109995">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109996">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109990">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109991">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109992">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109993">
                <text>HLS-84</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109994">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109997">
                <text>Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109998">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110881">
                <text>Raleigh Tavern (WIlliamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110882">
                <text>Block 17. Building 06.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110883">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110884">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - WIlliamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110885">
                <text>Taverns (Inns) - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110888">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110889">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110886">
                <text>Entrance detail of the Raleigh Tavern's southern facade, viewed from the southwest along Duke of Gloucester Street, 1935. The tavern's signboard and a fence stand in the foreground, while the front entrance of the building is visible in the background. A lead bust of Sir Walter Raleigh, the noted navigator-explorer, is featured in the broken pediment above the tavern's front doors. Eighteenth-century spelling was not exact and Raleigh most often wrote his name without the “i”.&#13;
&#13;
 The Raleigh Tavern was the frequent scene of both jollity and consequence. Burned to the ground in 1859, the tavern was reconstructed from published illustrations, insurance policies, and archaeology that uncovered most of the original foundations.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>Busts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Dormers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="972">
        <name>Hitching Rails</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Raleigh Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Shutters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Signs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="596">
        <name>Sir Walter Raleigh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Taverns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Transoms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="246">
        <name>Weatherboarding</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1193" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1714">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/2c993d5ee68618401b9a6c5ca8c9c785.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=EPNR3x7hI8skqVIsMtI%7Ek07DbVAqnN4hGm8LCcdd3p-kA-ZerTtgdyBPiwgvo1Ab73MQs6HhEl8VfBCz8lwKL5KOqmlocgVO-4lmskh0P3YHHa-bZ%7Ed3xGAYuoOKF0NYapkFNZO7H%7Ec2XhhpqnjFed3%7Ecfup1796wPv3ZU9zxXOh3hy5rXiJ2rGj5GLKmDTosTuumuS1Pheph3C9nW3dllZoCvlLYM0tBisEZtXX7SB%7EVr4FWyx3865bMfCjuyLxX4lKOhkDxIjEUKrGpYG%7EX%7E7I4BT3-0sGCi0r10CXgp5B-MnHVlfbPn4vi6CQlVUimBc5Z5s53dbNCydl4ZzgNQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>00d7b5e4ee47db55fb74d5dbc97476c0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109988">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109989">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109983">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109984">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109985">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109986">
                <text>HLS-138</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109987">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110869">
                <text>Governor's Palace Bedchamber, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110890">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110891">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110892">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110893">
                <text>Bedrooms - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110895">
                <text>Furnishings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110985">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110894">
                <text>View of the southeast bedchamber at the Governor's Palace as it appeared in the 1930s. Surviving inventories of colonial governors provided guidance to curatorial staff as they furnished the reconstructed Palace. &#13;
&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Armchairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1005">
        <name>Bed Hangings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1995">
        <name>Bedchambers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="936">
        <name>Beds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="144">
        <name>Card Tables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Cornices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="241">
        <name>Curtains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Dentils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Furnishings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="240">
        <name>Rugs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Wainscotting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1192" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1713">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/964c4710b0716d38abde61a00f5665bc.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=nYFeD80IiqrW469FGEqKp2BzUrZwMY5dbHByG0tJudwoRVglJanExPLSw0xN9nRjn4qY-eS1AcUQD4TePb41zwwiYAYiCUtSw6cnJhom2u0UGFkDEnsjXDr7ZS6APTuAUNNZDWUb6wk5EqcF9DU5wDn-kok0UuqODQmkAA0WqtboyV%7EvAHOZs9lLN7fPbtyvRWH1kzIz1IRcUmQa%7ERfqFByiKaUAu8vACNknFu9NlZjraalIR4qYkbIUqr-FJAv57cS44woZ5ncrq0aiLI0SqJanbWP8VaZdmhhvCbvwHG6hOIDKZRW1-75VD9MBCFQx4N0P2BxjHITrrWTECTwoIA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b5086c53754dcfe1d0f3653d81470574</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109963">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109964">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109957">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109958">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck  Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109959">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109960">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109961">
                <text>HLS-137</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109962">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109965">
                <text>Garden Parterre, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110896">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110897">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110898">
                <text>A section of a garden parterre featuring a decorative shell border is shown along a brick pathway in an unidentified garden at Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2019">
        <name>A. D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="330">
        <name>Brick Pathways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="983">
        <name>Hedges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="348">
        <name>Parterres</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1996">
        <name>Shells</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1191" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1712">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/b91e7322ae27d4e00891ec2acba051c4.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=WjplSkdBRUQ0mqulS2REKWDl7ymVrtjNvMyy4VdNd2ZRUMJkZPWzvPuM2G2pWjb5JIEQX24qq7lp6B8ldPObwpf1I68zMQVNUxc9tQXCMHzGww3KCt%7ERrROyINEblxNCY3gZoecuHPRddVrWqi0TK4poyIGXug6q8JkswqFQLsrCAV2-Iu7B7RjowWU2yFDld7aGxQfBqOLfWTGWXker6vPXHS26BFkzCec4YtAup5wXTiSfld2iUsKWXDWigUQ1s7LCmAsfBua4BYMgeZXo1FYG959vkS9n-qDcc2sWSgF1aRJFWVnXIMjvD9%7ED7ckwp5AJKKtjTun5cIn9BcvosA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b0e2a04329e14ae9ff87bea11810e0a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109955">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109956">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109948">
                <text>Governor's Palace Gardens, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109949">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109950">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109951">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109952">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109953">
                <text>HLS-136</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109954">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110899">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110900">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110901">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110902">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110903">
                <text>Boxwood hedges and flowering trees accent a walled garden within the grounds of the Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2019">
        <name>A. D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Boxwood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Brick Walls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1997">
        <name>Flowering Trees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="983">
        <name>Hedges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1575">
        <name>Pathways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1190" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1711">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d95fd23e8df14d2b00763f4d4e0e541a.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=VaUutm7ev0Wd0P4Q8Z3nFwg6DKieHIDS01-KqE6A5qulqeXgJP7DZubh1JW8N8Yo1YoySo4sqeAPXJscLkEiR5F1K7tmSqas1xerVmLjsEy7tPNNOL3WjDBg6bIijtl-cl1feGlP19SVYJt-9mRTIK2WSz1XBornGNob3DPj1eXwhSZrBj2vdGNh4RsC590j3HcLcEDb4-WtD-3ccrGCPSphrABcXS43m%7ElpYMZpXvEfb%7EGGOjFsY2s3DmdgLEaetu7JeWO3brlfw0TqZywD9KLJbLWPXOS9UQuY-n22mHhGKc9c3MAWkJ7WlmDJb6GQpl8zTi5FyDUkNYeLmTL3XQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>244b8719171985459a73df39d70b73f9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109946">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109947">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109939">
                <text>Governor's Palace Gardens, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109940">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109941">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109942">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109943">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109944">
                <text>HLS-135</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109945">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110904">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110905">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110906">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110907">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110908">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110909">
                <text>A costumed interpreter pauses at the top of the steps leading to the canal on the Governor's Palace grounds, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Canals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Costumed Interpreters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="687">
        <name>Steps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1998">
        <name>Terraces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1189" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1710">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/83186a8ec7665ebc7c107761eb2cc83e.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=jVkAMvIuOQI3-nwf0V53H-zUlNhXPQhWkl0bynp9o2K1jhOZ1y12igwZYr-R2mx7%7ElLuV6MP0wnhWMitTA4GjhawBLfHmctoUVZcPUWCovo2gZiDwtnqYzSgzXuN42UOGesB8ilR7-CE2AiSYxz51uKi5u0vWFfemJ6Rlg2oEPU2fqKDnzBAYQRjuFpezPLrmy5IKludURRogPsq5cVg-db9WsNDT%7EfEM4L-EIJYBAejYCNlWrtOJojIsDkRTFmS%7Ev-dxyPSGvnbI2v5fLh4qewmfV7YbWnQ22g-Hr7IJJIKf2umLP6bOckWE1n-%7EiVfwbAyYkiIU5l94vvbq09GhA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6030c43637ff9a244979ba409355fa7e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109937">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109938">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109931">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109932">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109933">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109934">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109935">
                <text>HLS-134</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109936">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109966">
                <text>Colonial Williamsburg Parking Lot, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110910">
                <text>Parking lots - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110911">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110912">
                <text>Automobiles parked in a lot adjacent to Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2019">
        <name>A. D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="859">
        <name>Colonial Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1999">
        <name>Parking Lots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1188" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1709">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5c68499181284f4a34cef1de5c001453.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=tqIMcVD%7ELa%7Eue61TggxmLvrZshdkN2y8d6R7PtlTKK-34lq8mpdA0Av5IsoY2R1F0BiMrVpwmmFjadn-c6o7AKw93Tf2FB890Ov1BnCfLhuWmSRW0YjXormeUfRqnmX14dOAomAjcMREGA5pWrQA8AP-7hMofiQM9CQKLkZewhNtoCEuw0wo%7EVCGfr%7Eb0gN7Z%7E23OLYTy58X5XIsHu%7E86GwgEREsuHmjkuZGDvzBNfQBhTbN3ZeTGBkzw%7Ew98FY3eDvAYmgzXgQ1x5-VJ-6LSYRPRIfYu%7E4inb7ZTynePKB%7EecZ93YKG1MWOx36FdnPlNXwEn4PAXVssL8KjcPkj%7EQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5fed4a16b715caca510aeb0d7d7085f3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109929">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109930">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109922">
                <text>Travis House Restaurant, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109923">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109924">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109925">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109926">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109927">
                <text>HLS-133</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109928">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110913">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110914">
                <text>Restaurants - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110915">
                <text>Block 13. Building 23.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110916">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110917">
                <text>Close-up view of a meal typically served in the Travis House restaurant when located on Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2019">
        <name>A. D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2002">
        <name>Baked Potatoes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2003">
        <name>Biscuits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2006">
        <name>Collard Greens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2004">
        <name>Dishes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2001">
        <name>Fried Chicken</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="971">
        <name>Goblets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2000">
        <name>Meals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="419">
        <name>Restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2005">
        <name>Silverware</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Travis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1187" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1708">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/e788456640881ba41b2ae68be7e7befe.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=d3TwVaeIdMM8ag0PTdhb9NelLWikcF1ajZRA%7EJxQYMneS5MVa6pAkjn6hQRFDKM1M0NtZNHdGIE6WoWD-xLXpLIyjQJAlLtOSd6Tt%7EfPTPuCwkF-KAl4Kdj0Dz1gVTh7CsBtCmDeQX2UVS3Vyera5AjN1NMdiROt99ciglHJBwEdcMpOn3yhJrezgfn5y%7EhfOWPMQh5h-m9NMGmm4w2wj011cXJ7OKVlX4ohvcF9ISITGdOYemvKlqp%7Et3BnHRB-8lxzEA70DPvCuf53-8kgaX%7EMfSJvbBz0k4fNr9BSz5pjHOq2b3wZ04cSDkpSSIzIdctILsneUOfqFh0lc1pCAA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e627483feb9e4c0092bb869b90541d2f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109920">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109921">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109914">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109915">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109916">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109917">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109918">
                <text>HLS-132</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109919">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109967">
                <text>Travis Tea House, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110918">
                <text>Block 13. Building 23 C.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110919">
                <text>Travis House (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110920">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110921">
                <text>Teahouses - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110922">
                <text>Teahouse in the garden behind the Travis House restaurant when it was located on Block 13 along Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1935.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110923">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2019">
        <name>A. D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="983">
        <name>Hedges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="419">
        <name>Restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2007">
        <name>Teahouses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Travis House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1185" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1706">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/8cf12128b8468bd535bd6d7150eb4b41.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=VOFQqzHJVOMAaSbq%7EBmxf446sf73L-xt%7Ea-EHKH860SyHgNxzV869c8zYrUJkQ5fPl7wCBhYd6hztabKlEHGsI3EOVk8PH4YdMz9LuYQAgW5wb3Uk4TsYpp81q9etY-mrpCWfRo0i2CPputEZ2xb3FmGgem9r5gkIxx9Ft8s8OKtVqs%7EGpbrn4%7E7fW5VqQ1sQQsRE-TLa2bJvzQfECPsYAd9HpKeWXggwE6C%7ERbjxESS3qiD3ePDWJfJZIcMyguv-aaPD%7EsbF4mambZCjFu8r1MU59queOktOX-ku8NgRZJwGYEjnUfkWj-RZXK7%7En1vm06k4b1UPvEdQPhitDnOwQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>936d1cca3d1d96afef0737c5fc32521f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109903">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109904">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109898">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109899">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109900">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109901">
                <text>HLS-130</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109902">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109968">
                <text>Prentis Barber Shop, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110929">
                <text>Prentis Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110930">
                <text>Block 17. Building 11.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110931">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110934">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110932">
                <text> A costumed interpreter smokes a pipe outside the Prentis Shop during the period when it housed the Barber and Peruke Maker's Shop. The Ludwell-Paradise House is visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110933">
                <text>Circa late 1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="880">
        <name>Barber &amp; Peruke Maker's Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Costumed Interpreters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="991">
        <name>Historic Trades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="352">
        <name>Ludwell-Paradise House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2010">
        <name>Prentis Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>Shops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="881">
        <name>Wigmaker's Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1184" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1705">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3f1cc525b0b97bf595ef86e90abb240b.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=GfSDDOSbvJhLvKcdlD870R3jaa%7EDjyKfuLSIhzatWltgKWEiCeMWJZkU-7VZIGP0TmcQzm8n2uqyDhuM4%7Ec7YB9I4XbhbJVtc4Y7xho9ldfPjTsFaw9ZHq-i-E6Dw7ArylktGpuyD-WziSOEmRda01xn2qBSNPzGy%7EBXDNbkfxDSe2M2E62fLnKcjgGzXojwBeOePBVHnpcAhbH5BP1UNzk%7EpOl9%7EMYYHL31MBukz4ZVkGc7XVm8Z1kTg51zO67-duxDWmLgEVyO2i8YU0pt9Sox69cv9uYtUHGaNqVfuYKRK087Z7hKSJ3%7ESBxe%7Ed13k0FDusuPd2xoXUIncMKV7A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>83692ff690bbe2ce6adb1b140abe591d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109896">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109897">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109890">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109891">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109892">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109893">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109894">
                <text>HLS-128</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109895">
                <text>Special Collections, John D,. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109969">
                <text>Bridge Over Governor's Palace Canal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110935">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110936">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110937">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110938">
                <text>Footbridges - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110939">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110940">
                <text>A Chinoiserie style footbridge in the Governor's Palace garden arches gracefully over the canal, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1930s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110941">
                <text>Circa 1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2011">
        <name>Bridges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Canals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1704">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/8eedc4c524920cdd9d4e31d02d0be58d.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=NXfTOCQfJ4dphFK4f3c1wIGeGZAHP2DPdvMtTfgniNevOo0N2ZmxiO6p5VJpXgswI9nGZLEW2s1RkocwuA3W2v5dv3wsTbyAsrFRYW0jN8HPKkW4Yqyn7FnG7sGlnlP8MXVraeDds6BytTHI%7Eg-xKoN3j3qcaFKd8azn0xTXW2mbsn6Fe%7EvHKpYbeDSR9IPDhBVs5NE3M8F4pS9H8K9B%7Ec50MxTpERGGdu8arnTcTkkdWGcZjoHx7F%7EL7m5ecxRVt9luzywgFRAiworQPe2dlZBZV7V536CLGgjU%7EzC2Kzmgv6RvoJ9JVddyjqpKTeN1MhIvKflIkXdLL%7EkPE7taZw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e8d1730ab5452db58cfb46dc5c5742f2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109888">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109889">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109881">
                <text>Governor's Palace Canal and Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109882">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109883">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109884">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109885">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109886">
                <text>HLS-127</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109887">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110942">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110943">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110944">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110945">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110946">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110947">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110948">
                <text>View of the Governor's Palace canal, 1935. The canal, in addition to the garden terraces to the left (also known as "falling gardens") and Ice House (out of view), are original eighteenth-century features of the Palace gardens. The structure to the left of the Canal is the Palace’s Toolhouse, and behind the Toolhouse, the cupola of the Governor’s Palace is visible. To the far right of the Canal, above the treeline, the steeple of Bruton Parish Church is observable in the distance. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Canals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>Falling Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>Garden Terraces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2013">
        <name>Icehouses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2012">
        <name>Toolhouses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1182" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1703">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3470fb566df951cea8f05ecfebe20df7.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=F4kmTIJ2p%7E4xAVb4oAEyQKd6h2sPn1UKKNRm5-rX8VspH1JplwbSxkRI%7EqdOfVYxhHM2BNTf2vpoVfUvrtphElUijeZnzDwpNRk1B03y0U0IyX7xICwqjIr5R80ZBE94R9G6oXxu6PNC68Cpdi9tlHjEk3akAjj6mQq-SyKFWhhjafbL48bYi1GwNTdYuwDu26OFHrKKpDvZd%7EesfdzOkYHLvwwlULjb4jQSvD18oow1bpgsKINnxeIbXU93BQ9qTfuWleTNxfxk-DQPCqs2MlJIqMyPaGvywXVzweDJ%7EudBg24DmlZzv3cORc9mRewv8nAcOc6oycs8uPa%7ELXQNkg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>bcbf3273df15b90fb5a1ec56d1376946</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109879">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109880">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109872">
                <text>Palace Canal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109873">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109874">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109875">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109876">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109877">
                <text>HLS-126</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109878">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110949">
                <text>View of the Governor's Palace canal, circa 1935. The canal, in addition to the garden terraces to the left (also known as "falling gardens") and Ice House (out of view), are original eighteenth-century features of the Palace gardens. In the distance, the cupola of the Governor’s Palace is visible. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110950">
                <text>Circa 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110951">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110952">
                <text>Canals - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110953">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110954">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110955">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1676">
        <name>A.D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Canals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>Falling Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>Garden Terraces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1181" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1702">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/be6f2ecbe7a3a60d86bb99e7fc568925.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=U79SMSIhyG-pCIbBAte6BazMT3ymdc-Ho%7EzjdyOpPXG0zPIXP6irx8lsDMtkf7UbC17mN65gw-G6dXza2xtkIw7l8He0qTi4QF715q0fyk1BV2l-SMFiPM1rZj2SS7diVnPbpO8EXXGTm2sRajqNBVD1lz-U5iVUureIbsgpHbJDuMi5wecmXk8IPJPUQ8U5H0v-LHrlO8IvrwH8Ijc6qEFVZUw0M8mO%7E%7E00XaiqMPKRFhtp6IvgzC7qhC02sEPTf5O90rbeEOnqFjf6MSoSb5C1EyKj1uJlzQDsRLABWtV%7EvtFuBSVVGes6guYG9ca8mObzU2xZUCCJbEBkjsB5%7EQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ff608508911f6923ec8ce55e4838174c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109870">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109871">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109863">
                <text>Governor's Palace Terraces, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109864">
                <text>A.D. Handy Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109865">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109866">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109867">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109868">
                <text>HLS-125</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109869">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110956">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110957">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110958">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110959">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110960">
                <text>View of the garden terraces, also known as "falling gardens," leading down towards the Governor's Palace canal, circa 1935. The canal, in addition to the garden terraces, are original eighteenth-century features of the Palace gardens. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110961">
                <text>Circa 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1676">
        <name>A.D. Handy Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>Falling Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>Garden Terraces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1180" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1701">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/2bbffc1e91a8a7c504189bd237547a81.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=kJvXyYQlPFMMVyLFlyK9WI0ieVmHUQIPXagb4g4C3ov%7EmiHq3RU3wxAupBik6FlMqWMGeExFFMHOwQA4CpZlTYlrrkE-gc4DI4J9HgUsQGl-WHBfV7a0Q4p1joefzrkeZWfX05F78oZBboRfJtUe9ZFapa-Pu76kbfDz4i3wHnNw9LMED4EZLfmd5115X3xAxKOR3uXGO46kUYJJBtEpbJn9CL9lIqIK2B6zyL4bdpDocp2ne0oAS-e9T3Q-ehtoQdDKHRqucNMpD9OCz7KW7plkffiFqfs%7E4G7Uxhku51G0n6nncSzVc4ArLwoX64jcmEk9uFQwU3ZmNmBT%7ECIWJQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>52094059c8942d48fea3cfc00c4df351</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109861">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109862">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109854">
                <text>Governor's Palace Gardens, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109855">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109856">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109857">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109858">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109859">
                <text>HLS-124</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109860">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110962">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110963">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110964">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110965">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110966">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111421">
                <text>Museum docents - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110967">
                <text>View of the Governor's Palace garden terraces, also known as "falling gardens," 1935. In the foreground, a female costumed interpreter (originally referred to as a "hostess") sits on a bench. These falling gardens, in addition to the canal (at base of stair, out of view) and the ice mount (also out of view) are original eighteenth-century features of the Palace gardens.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110968">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Canals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Costumed Interpreters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>Falling Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>Garden Terraces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1179" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1700">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/6ec9e220ee04175a8d6d098129237faf.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=P9PJBI4BkC540OofXR76Q2Kl8gMnQs0WSP2hxaw3tW6cI2Yl93jKhEEfMMSjzPYGGTtuOGnkwXpRLat9rXzM7yR-r4b3toauyZ11S-cWnat91IbIQgTmgBfYUReFUReDv%7EFCuEzzfJyky4jPzJHqsVMRbbgRfdYcwsaMPI3ma1gk9xFw89Ggndkl%7EsciuasuYz%7Ec0ueat-VqO93oo9L6AryKf3Ze9Wg80294%7EF7V41QpkStVkug7nxeKaMRUTWnb5xyU9XB2pdz0u--CKHKysNg4w4iZVI-SgmSnS9Qn72t%7E3GcYJzmiyL%7E6PjqGaXsM6683%7EZHyrNGT5Han2Nd5Lw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5db09445a37a512f1717208315b0e618</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109852">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109853">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109847">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109848">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109849">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109850">
                <text>HLS-123</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109851">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110969">
                <text>Courtyard Garden, Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110970">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110971">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110972">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110973">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110974">
                <text>Geometric parterres form a small courtyard garden beside the outbuildings on the left side of the Governor's Palace complex, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1935.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110975">
                <text>Circa 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="279">
        <name>Benches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Boxwood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>Courtyards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="983">
        <name>Hedges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="348">
        <name>Parterres</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1178" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1699">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/f1281bf263fb3e690e52a7c4d62d1aec.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=dpLpUpW7CXTadi%7Ec0Z1vDaXHi70J1jg923qVtQDNPrLBg6Dng2WpVr3NJe8VP%7ERYzW7jiP2lpVtSfioixq2YTA3gmhzm10hvLb8-Zhlrsl35O-Hv-wlYD7yHW%7EAGaARtaaUU96JtoW%7EXI7JGYkPt7Xp2GUlRRtR8hUOPZajA7stVV4U6yU1RWX18mKpFJhcaUb%7EAQiwAqsOjndB-KdOZ9OW0vkYifCeYwJzuA8o8RGkXwFZuVTN%7Ebh9FxnTj94PCCUr3rxc%7E2LJ23xK6CeyCROukU9F%7EjVdKqOHgQnlyx%7E9ZOt4PFhKApGEPzaMPf7pES2xNFT0kjIuzpvU3ARhA2Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5344df7fb2080cb8eb07785581b3b0b8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109845">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109846">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109838">
                <text>Governor's Palace Gardens, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109839">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109840">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109841">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109842">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109843">
                <text>HLS-122</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109844">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110976">
                <text>Cemeteries - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110977">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110978">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110979">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110980">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110981">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110982">
                <text>View of the Revolutionary War burial ground, behind the formal gardens of the Governor's Palace, 1935. Soldiers' bodies were interred here when the Palace served as a hospital during the Revolution. The structure to the far right, built into the corner of the Palace garden wall, is one of two privies (also referred to as "necessaries") on the outskirts of the Palace property.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110983">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="211">
        <name>Cemeteries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>Necessaries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>Revolutionary War Burying Ground</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1176" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1697">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c7e7c2cb89a01a2a88d2766d218b7310.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=G2oR6r7keKEW6xGoC3t6r%7Epi%7EwfjfJJFo8GzgkJ8Ij4D5Sdiv-vv02hNInCvF-320Az1ZoPBsTcrpSHbn0YSyUcRbTt0t47VM1cJjygdsozeN1CnOmDUb30eiNQYqDWaukMAaXUf9YB3wQorUbR5pkphrr-CNMoh01VmMY%7ESNnc73tI%7Eb6N9Adft7QleQe1%7Emwxp3V7u4KXLY2BeeMTnYlJCzoAeZsJ0aZHdMZVHLJ5ZXzrjOWFYD7Ov6QJmtpqloBazxeEAZ-cbA-RoGb7EjM955qyoUloajzFEtneVK9Lcuen2RdVKeXZl5o91m9a7mpwH-S1WXVxbHDEpwPItDA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>762e43e0a58c3adf1cc726068dd8fce1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109828">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109829">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109821">
                <text>Governor's Palace Kitchen, Williamsburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109822">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109823">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109824">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109825">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109826">
                <text>HLS-120</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109827">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110987">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110988">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110989">
                <text>Kitchens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110990">
                <text>Kitchen gardens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="111056">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110991">
                <text>View through a window of the Governor's Palace Kitchen, Williamsburg, Virginia, looking towards the kitchen garden, where a costumed interpreter is at work, 1935.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110992">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Costumed Interpreters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Fences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>Kitchens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="997">
        <name>Vegetables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Windows</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1696">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/748c2793fe5ebdad36dc47cf0f667935.jpg?Expires=1777507200&amp;Signature=GWsAR9HDkvIheyjlkSX0VlBb0VjUREjeL3aPC1NRL4Emfy0AWs57UUgurMP2256yAz7d7waQJY2cOMhWFkyxvEiq2Gbf%7EKtQpD5URScKpxeZR651oQsmrhZlsM%7EG8Yv9QdQh5QYa4yHUSqA5r7k2yOqR6dGB8qTYsu-KiAAxJyPjZF4%7E9dGe7%7ELrFzyTuy5YHQKePt6isuWxJs%7EHSDswMAbLeJcTI4iJexNknr17xlnvk49%7Ei4xEJ%7E0AhKtdJgjM8mn7pgwM2jaVF%7EOVe8UU290eAOj14PC3xNFBU3giD7AOJc4-9gFOqupyXgsFnlgDqbU6C3HkTKk23RmHXzyEgw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>63683163a0b28eb43b5be90905c7a4ac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107594">
                  <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107595">
                  <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107995">
                  <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="107996">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107596">
                  <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109819">
              <text>Lantern Slide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="109820">
              <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109812">
                <text>Governor's Palace Kitchen, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109813">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109814">
                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slides Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109815">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109816">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109817">
                <text>HLS-119</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109818">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110993">
                <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110994">
                <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110995">
                <text>Kitchens - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110996">
                <text>Museum docents - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110997">
                <text>Lincoln, F.S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="110998">
                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110999">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111000">
                <text>Interior of Governor’s Palace Kitchen, 1935. The Governor's Palace opened to the public in 1934. In addition to viewing the lavish public rooms and private quarters of Virginia's colonial governors, visitors could also learn about colonial domestic life and cooking techniques in the Palace Kitchen. A costumed interpreter added commentary and demonstrated food preparation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="195">
        <name>Bowls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Butter Churns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Candlesticks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="666">
        <name>Children's High Chairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>Coffee Pots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Costumed Interpreters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Cups</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="186">
        <name>Dressers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>F.S. Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Fireplaces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Furniture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Governor's Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Historic Buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Interiors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Iron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>Kitchens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Ladles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Lantern Slides</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>Pewter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>Pitchers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Plates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="187">
        <name>Spoons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Tables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>Tankards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>Tinderboxes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="134">
        <name>Windsor</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
