<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Richmond&amp;page=2&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-05T15:13:47-05:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>2</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>69</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="5807" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6791">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5968e3732162d55013ad95622cea643f.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=gvmMsiMwE9nxF2NKItTBT7gk%7EiOICOFvlRrZE3z0Mc7bX4CvNZOrn9lrUgmYf2plDaNxLiWEaVs4OEWJr-rnYxHV-bXFq6ETL29MukMPqPk4nhrvCywQrHS0N2qhatAfUYqtH7gjehn9XJzifeMYMHeulMhgmiuoDZB8rGR0P5kdCLEMPLF5h998t2mLky817Ab92n3qE4uaQwo1yHAQU76vWOG%7E1I4TQyluRkB8wA6FFT4FLTUtGdIhEeUk53sgvXZGj5Q%7EJyX2K9WxDe2LSJtuOZcqAx1mttjNSIAabbuNGGyBpkYXyydCcyZmQ4PNEfNtdwzfLasAC5xAycZFeQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>19765f9a24236e80750f8fe6e3968a37</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131788">
                  <text>John A. Barrows Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131789">
                  <text>Barrows, John A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="131790">
                  <text>Photography - Virginia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="131791">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131792">
                  <text>BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH&#13;
	John A. Barrows joined the staff of the Williamsburg office of Boston architects Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn as a draftsman in the early days of the restoration.  Remaining with them until his untimely death, Barrows assisted in the restoration of the College of William and Mary's Wren Building, and was involved with design work for the reconstructed Raleigh Tavern, Capitol, and Governor's Palace. In addition to his research and restoration work, John A. Barrows co-authored "The Domestic Colonial Architecture of Tidewater Virginia" with colleague Thomas Waterman.  &#13;
&#13;
	As part of his field research, Barrows--at the wheel of his 1928 Buick roadster "Lucy"--photographed numerous buildings and plantations throughout the Tidewater region, including sites in the now restored historic area of Williamsburg, Bacon's Castle, Cleve, Carter's Grove, King William Courthouse, Mt. Airy, Mt. Vernon, Rosewell, Stratford Hall, Sabine Hall, Shirley, Little England, the U.S. Capitol, and the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.  These photographs form the core of the collection. The John A. Barrows Photograph Collection is an important adjunct to existing groups of photographic documentation for buildings in Williamsburg's historic area and of Virginia architecture.&#13;
&#13;
SCOPE AND CONTENTS&#13;
&#13;
Black and white photographs, negatives, postcards, and miscellaneous items of Norfolk native John Alden Barrows (b. ca. 1905, d. 1931), architect for the Colonial Williamsburg Restoration. The photographs--some taken by Barrows, Thomas Waterman, Milton Grigg and others--remain in their original order, which follows a somewhat erratic alphabetical arrangement by site/subject.&#13;
	&#13;
The John A. Barrows Photograph Collection contains photoprints, taken mainly in Virginia and South Carolina, negatives, portraits, and personal papers and objects. The Photoprints series comprises the bulk of the collection, numbering close to 800 items. The photos, taken by architect and photographer John A. Barrows, display homes, churches, college buildings, and other structures along the eastern seaboard of the United States. Most of the photos were taken in Virginia and South Carolina, but other locations include New Jersey and Maryland. The prints were made in two sizes, 2.5x4 inches and 5x7 inches. The Negatives series has not been inventoried. John A. Barrows is the subject of the portraits found in the Portraits Series. The five images were all taken at different times. The final series, Personal Papers and Objects, includes some of Barrows' writings as well as memorabilia from trips and celebrations.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131793">
                  <text>Barrows, John A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131794">
                  <text>Circa 1930</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131795">
                  <text>John A. Barrows Photograph Collection, MS1996.22</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131796">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131797">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="131798">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="172759">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="172760">
              <text>2.5 x 4 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172701">
                <text>Door Surround, Wilton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172702">
                <text>Pedimental entrance door surround, Wilton, originally Henrico County and now Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172703">
                <text>Barrows, John</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172749">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="172750">
                <text>Architectural elements - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="172751">
                <text>Wilton (Richmond, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172752">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172753">
                <text>John A . Barrows Photograph Collection, MS1996.22, Box 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172754">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172755">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172756">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172757">
                <text>Bar-744. See also 1991-717 CN.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172758">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Cornices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Dentils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2059">
        <name>Door Surrounds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Doors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3166">
        <name>John Barrows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="928">
        <name>Pilasters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3067">
        <name>Wilton</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5156" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6086">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/be9e952ef09e4cfb2c10ca98d4ecbab1.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=RKd9Xtx90SafLSHc-6r%7EaRJ5mPJ%7E5-TWJXCA-LlJDMrsW-RYieDhdA0yy0E2atsHvv5zDZPRl6Wojl5M5b2xIDwoBERlRiEnC%7E-DUkeK15aL7flp6b95fjVSoh6SaFMlBFel8sj9%7E7FIaKwfgDdztIKwtFUtqn9M05cKVaNHb4ssxn7yzA4Rptfr1zR3cYxX2BRTeskJsBHvxLwZCpJaAWRJDkGmTsmpS7ubNZm4MqUGiH%7EsyAoxMxKu8GZgr5-KK4JC3LlHOV06YidIBWP4rl7RyNBAFA6Dc7994V5-lDMNhirwH%7Eeez8kgAhL09H9ECxueQFO7z48MqiKmLGLRQQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>035f36625953fb5edc39fed94dda1985</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112340">
                  <text>Highlights of the Susan Higginson Nash Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112341">
                  <text>Nash, Susan Higginson</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="112710">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="112711">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="112712">
                  <text>Documentary photography - Virginia &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="113772">
                  <text>Architectural photographs - 1930-1940</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112342">
                  <text>Nash, Susan Higginson</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112343">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112708">
                  <text>Susan Higginson Nash was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on August 8, 1893 and died in Boston on July 25, 1971. She served as a consultant on antiques and interior decoration in association with the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw, &amp; Hepburn, chosen to carry out the early work on Williamsburg's restoration. Later a member of the American Institute of Decorators, she was a friend of architect William G. Perry with whom she first visited Williamsburg in 1923. During field trips to Virginia sites, she met the popular Richmond novelist Ellen Glasgow, who advised her: "If you do any work at Williamsburg, make it perceptible." Mrs. Nash felt this was a wonderful phrase and quoted it often, evidently taking it to mean that the work should be subtly and sympathetically done.&#13;
&#13;
Most of the photos in the Susan Higginson Nash Photograph Collection date to the early 1930s, when steps to be taken in the physical restoration of the colonial capital were still under study. Sites include many of the important extant eighteenth-century houses in the Tidewater region of Virginia, such as Shirley, Westover, Mt. Airy, Sabine Hall and Marmion. Excursions to such sites were made to help in determining proper precedents for the work to be carried out in Williamsburg's Historic Area.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="112709">
                  <text>Early 1930s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="163832">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="163833">
              <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163241">
                <text>Street Scene, Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163823">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="163824">
                <text>Stores, Retail - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163825">
                <text>Automobiles parked in front of a retail store on a street near the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163826">
                <text>Nash, Susan Higginson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163827">
                <text>Susan Higginson Nash Photograph Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163828">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163829">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163830">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163831">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163834">
                <text>Na1749</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>Shops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2296">
        <name>Susan Higginson Nash</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5061" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5991">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/326a77ff8a4c622e8a143b28f6ffae32.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=ge-2EN%7EJk%7EVTpFlPikxHxMZSSpn9-4WsTsUhBoQxqHeusKcYGjEzyRs%7EA0QHXxI0XhZaT8O5n%7EY2fshQVxVw%7Einb-KPLm15CpcGMFui1FcSkvK-g5OvtdCYbY9G9FhNpgDnCv%7ECJutsvOKruiMJXqQLxG84GwJlMEjDx9bQvIM%7E90dGCb208ZRfi%7En8DsBQF59ptVH2eD-1c0vonhIyqwD1uqOwxr6Lk2B7fTyoD6mmdhsGyK3SHj%7Ej94GTNdwinCKJ46eQEdnolIxxcwY3vhPOEb0hybYcOs9u7DglzbV%7E51TMTSCTpYTkoYrT0YFjOdhqN%7E%7EsWd8FzQ9AEELkVsg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>159e8c4cb4d10a22fbb3dcb72406da4b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162077">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162065">
                <text>Jefferson Davis Tomb, Hollywood Cemetery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162066">
                <text>Tombs &amp; sepulchral monuments - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162067">
                <text>Cemeteries - American - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162068">
                <text>Grave of Jefferson Davis, Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162069">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162070">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162071">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162072">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162073">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162074">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162075">
                <text>Mus-030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162076">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. LIbrary, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3804">
        <name>Hollywood Cemetery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2300">
        <name>Tombs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5059" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5989">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/b097715967397d71d341bc7e17198839.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=ddpPpFhIOAIDOrhIffUOY-JyXznMeXhpgD5cu4sgWjM6cN5kV8dvhXTWzMRW1Sf8grt5m4%7E435dKuESBSd2i8Ebksnuv1yTU022dWoaxjldiS8Sg4Hf62X3Sss7k8uUJrE9vtUUiybnzTyAbI%7E-RnuxFFIslchnS7%7E1cWmLRyqLlFpprlnQSqUrodc5COt8GN2Q6RxgWc9-JD9IuhKdioxVFOr9Iox-Qpd9J9I5A%7EoWjPnCXfZasmLddZtq3beClsXAbapDDj6D0ldKzS1-q7Y12gyoBbrTTMPccjcrqAk%7E1tljhpvQs9B0%7Eq4-mx40KEz8%7E4r%7ENl2O4VDm3yvjOqA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c9e20572f3b510e99beb9aa9f6ec6f83</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162090">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162078">
                <text>Entrance, Hollywood Cemetery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162079">
                <text>Cemeteries - American - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162080">
                <text>Gatehouses - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162081">
                <text>Porter's Lodge and entrance gates, Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162082">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162083">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162084">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162085">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162086">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162087">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162088">
                <text>Mus-029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162089">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3804">
        <name>Hollywood Cemetery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3805">
        <name>Lodges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5058" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5988">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5e8da53f5e7fb71a26ca1c3ada750b95.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=oZJb%7EXrTFKsy5DhEK0M9nH7kaDlXAiXsZ8OBSiXpRVIdyJIDZKBR3Z768xezlkVcAuvCZHQlNxiDSBsaXuY6cEk3kiT76GZAlZ3%7EXFiGnQirxVP0OEKVV7Rsu1jfSWQEEAqA06e01g4Va9hg%7Eu1kNBgQMZJVuda4vANR4jA-Sd-XBNgr1W8XLFVDL-ETR229FhAqT0HqEkmJs96ldj%7E9VcY37q%7E75J3inDzYSfhvhmqC%7EAFQKupprcj5NnxvraieqEJBBT5djPWrmAfElGiZsCXovXyb6P5EDpGmrKlCFkPhaSlc98%7EnTQu-u-1AGBwACsTfQs5UjxWJNRGG3Yg1lQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2db2824981abbfba0ee47eeed62b83bf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162103">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162091">
                <text>Virginia Washington Monument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162092">
                <text>Monuments &amp; memorials - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162093">
                <text>Plazas - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162094">
                <text>Virginia Washington Monument on Capitol Square, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162095">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162096">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162097">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162098">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162099">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162100">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162101">
                <text>Mus-025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162102">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>George Washington</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="923">
        <name>Monuments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="276">
        <name>Statues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5057" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5987">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/19631e20d0b1a1f606e08030010c4a7a.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=KqHeQruhOuYah9AJsLdxF%7EFUIn7Jw0lYYVn-QfKXke2PbYfq2RYPA11XwYXFXmFT0JbaiMVccJ1gmKv7q3oHBcGha-TLsggHqKcTuOdqsede4JkgEfyBDn9EGidc81u8bLgbLWyK5ZOmF5k348ALUd5ljVctXfux0%7EZKd%7Ef46UERIPZOyQjvS4xFNxHWSVqA1aq69h6aCFFoCf8KWf5DELaw-bwbGWerCeOJ-XjTsAlKtmJbSNllYYCs%7ENf-ZpwMEn7rSgTQ5pYNMq5e0iyuJgks7ti2yiiWGF7od55OLwUZvOLjNl74o6zyIxHttTuP4RN6%7EOJ1rEGOsnaxn8Pi6w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>66601ef29b130e41f72acb3907255dfc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162117">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162104">
                <text>Governor's Mansion </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162105">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162106">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162107">
                <text>Official residences - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162108">
                <text>West elevation of the Governor's Mansion draped in patriotic bunting, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162109">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162110">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162111">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162112">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162113">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162114">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162115">
                <text>Mus-024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162116">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3807">
        <name>Bunting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="861">
        <name>Fountains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Gates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3806">
        <name>Governor's Mansion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2424">
        <name>Ironwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5056" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5986">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/5962b5301ed0006ae39ef023f59b9fe5.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=NS8%7ECGlwEcoQjBJDVYEbt%7EaA4QsMplF-nNdN5MjfnDlX3X3fCNQJZq90IXnuowvErRkEGajx4-fNKrvdJEVQw9GdeKSDFLQrSqtf3M0tG-bnijY3QEbgizml4COgaqu9UUWOROFdKRKp%7E7ryQ25tsF-8zu2rhE-7tqv13vVhYznDrriluFpGazpc0VobUkPGTf%7EDhgi58kDUPhVEc56LxOyXubA%7EsL6ou-BQ%7EuAM92ubfhH2lFRZnUzbCE3XGs4JL8zjS7gfIIX5jtZQsJnP6ko1w5kfn5s4SRwQYQqEH8YyUfNpRK0dXi5fV9XWDNHpvSGkj1wHqs9WT0fFsqry8w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>44425ca7c9efd1ec4f56c291a4b13991</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162130">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162118">
                <text>Virginia State Capitol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162119">
                <text>Capitols - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162120">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162121">
                <text>West elevation of the Virginia State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162122">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162123">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162124">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162125">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162126">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162127">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162128">
                <text>Mus-023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162129">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3808">
        <name>Capitols</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="334">
        <name>Columns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Cornices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Dentils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="928">
        <name>Pilasters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5055" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5985">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/cb385a4e866a2a51fd895e3af91f8581.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=spbrRkANE629NsLy5zfuwtp22lXJk%7E8Xt%7EHrXCDkPVEDrSJB3rosY7HTnpaqZhGmj2BS-XVgJdKNc-cWK%7Enttqin4GeW%7EBFeSbAqtW-MW3oCNiB2HlMrklNOSXfVRv-kqqDAJF1m33Bq2r-Sqa2q7-saB0H4eeUOljJJS9bC5OPU%7EKHB4FOcgScTTWfu6OYmhfsQxlEO1d1kmc6Y2k7-636L-iXpvnHowR%7ExB3fowyeZeqNJ%7Ea0wLJTFm52ufhrM8moaJLIJOLNfPTuznQnhfka2TN1sds6VPXlgJsGNr%7EIuB6rXuB43w%7El0LQs1qAv1JY-WTBYbgBG2JkTG%7EJZvOw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>99ee5e74b2132d319b301dc6798233f1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162143">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162131">
                <text>Farmers' Market, Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162132">
                <text>Farmers' markets - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162133">
                <text>Carts &amp; wagons - American - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162134">
                <text>Vegetable wagons at Farmers' Market, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162135">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162136">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162137">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162138">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162139">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162140">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162141">
                <text>Mus-022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162142">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3810">
        <name>Farmers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3809">
        <name>Markets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="997">
        <name>Vegetables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1210">
        <name>Wagons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5054" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5984">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/a855ea6851f4816e6729d08b7540dc8a.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=sQV4o7O9jTUipb%7EaoUfAvf55Ubbud1AaaQP%7EcYL6XNVq0wyQjeaOt8aw0LRXSXcX46EFuCNiGWfhbSm%7EUDAjBZcIwVFjhCmCYtM-26mPDpz1IAqfQ2NTSc%7EGq9rly-Us3cgPoCtFpSq-KiyB%7EdAr0-qWNxOU%7Ekz2zB9-Kjf6uGtR4UlDht9ESrz085ubAaFHWdui68qaOI8f9deZxRHoUnJCXYX2X68VRwsmKszquIhbT5sLURLcU6uYGMKr9X-1PCaOIeazrjFwEsW%7EsinKce2AymUViA-7cg%7EAVqyOzTi58nQo-WUaqC843DbJ3fVD1%7Eoao8TloQT%7EvxmmFVWnXA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a675e8c2cc3efae6b39e92f30c52dee4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162156">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162144">
                <text>Farmers' Market, Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162145">
                <text>Carts &amp; wagons - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162146">
                <text>Farmers' markets - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162147">
                <text>Vegetable wagons at Farmer's Market, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162148">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162149">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162150">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162151">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162152">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162153">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162154">
                <text>Mus-021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162155">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3809">
        <name>Markets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="997">
        <name>Vegetables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1210">
        <name>Wagons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5052" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5982">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d417ce3326aa0521165a5bd9a16d8171.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=OydOqQYbrFKq%7E23UpQMwQF1HuRuakYMZqeD4ZWh5WHqQTB9KhWM4ZjPzkLqflkDHhuCRCuCMopI8B8oCSee8Be7-AUPoGYxp2aobroMjB3RionHHUgO88JaWkupw2x9UOmkqjm6fo75GZktbn7RU8L%7EA-SeaSD-yjn0Rln6DF501ff4MtMRy-wGK6j5eV%7Eza5aqHImigRMAb4Ax4fZsu%7EMghopviqqy%7EWLCtPtuzGOg3HQGcwnpe38DtlD27bw4Su20YSJSBWTf0oFCYhBkCtDbMba5UiGM3ofucV-HurXIdu4NcK1Ex%7ER2YYhZdxy1CrloFCCLsGa9GTlacPwiu7A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>8699648f498457c8e239dc77ceba3636</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162169">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162157">
                <text>Vegetable wagons at Farmer's Market, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162158">
                <text>Farmers' Market, Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162159">
                <text>Farmers' markets - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162160">
                <text>Carts &amp; wagons - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162161">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162162">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162163">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162164">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162165">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162166">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162167">
                <text>Mus-020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162168">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3809">
        <name>Markets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="997">
        <name>Vegetables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1210">
        <name>Wagons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5051" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5981">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3663d2bbc6e29a81fa5f9415c2de4778.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=Gspd9RDWWKdw90a24k1FbTWr0xgq3iJawQIteB6OmqdcLiYpCvmG9Ua1lEknnFWUDghx9AEWZQzqN1nadY6TgxCVeXRWwO%7ENkLo-%7EGgBl4HzHBCQptQgb464XOIsdwmlJSDBvPex2tFiAqUKdnXzFsvqAJ1rJ9xAcA2ICr8IgXF4yshzfXX8NdrT8lZTUdh%7EPZilSySR5i%7EYIyeS-TpHXOQebQxsQnVXhedsmr316Cf28gh4Mn0QEUNsHKdCj6j6q%7Euax-ToGZhi3bsbtbci6FrEfTIBoipbYIf-8C7wNTN6XM47q2kBHWHLvOUF8kQ4tEVo71ejEfj-UFfIk5E44g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b70b471040bcf9c2b3ccbef80ab50090</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="49">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161661">
                  <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161662">
                  <text>Cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161666">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161667">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="161668">
                  <text>Richmond (Va.) - Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161663">
                  <text>Cyanotypes are a distinctive photographic process characterized by a Prussian blue hue that date back to 1842, when Sir John Herschel perfected this method of easily producing a reproduction using plain paper. A piece of paper coated with a light sensitive combination of iron salt, ammonium ferric citrate, and potassium ferricyanide, when exposed to light, turned blue. When a photographer placed a negative on top of the paper and placed it in the light, a positive image would appear on the paper and this image would be fixed through a wash to create a cyan image on a white background. Cyanotypes did not become a common photographic medium until the period between the late 1880s-1920 and tended to be used more often for landscape and architectural views since the bright uniform blue hue did not appeal to many as a format for portraits. Architectural blueprints are created using a similar process where ferric ammonium citrate is used to sensitize the paper and then it is exposed to light and put through a wash to create a design consisting of white lines exposed on a Prussian blue background.&#13;
&#13;
The Rockefeller Library holds several collections with examples of the cyanotype medium during its widespread use in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These offer a glimpse into Williamsburg just prior to the launch of several projects to save historic properties around the town. The Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9, consists entirely of cyanotypes depicting views of Williamsburg, Richmond, and the James River. Dating to circa 1903, they depict many of the historic structures still extant in Williamsburg, as well as the Market Square/Courthouse Green area and Capitol area before many early twentieth-century businesses and residences were erected. Bruton Parish Church welcomed Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin as rector in 1903 and he led a campaign for funds to help restore the church to its eighteenth-century appearance.   During this period, town residents also started to organize through such groups as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, co-founded in 1889 by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman and Mary Jeffrey Galt, to rescue and preserve other deteriorating structures and to begin some early excavation activities, such as uncovering and capping the foundations of the Capitol in 1904. &#13;
&#13;
The thirty-five cyanotypes comprising this collection consist of landscape scenes and structures in Williamsburg, Richmond, and along the James River, Virginia collected by Corrine Montague Mustin Murray.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161664">
                  <text>35 cyanotypes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161665">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161849">
                  <text>Unknown</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="161850">
                  <text>Circa 1903</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="162182">
              <text>Cyanotype</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162170">
                <text>City Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162171">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162172">
                <text>City &amp; town halls - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="162183">
                <text>Gothic revival (Architecture) - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162173">
                <text>City Hall draped in patriotic bunting, Broad Street,  Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162174">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162175">
                <text>Circa 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162176">
                <text>Corrine Montague Mustin Murray Cyanotype Collection, AV2012.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162177">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162178">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162179">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162180">
                <text>Mus-019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162181">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3807">
        <name>Bunting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2848">
        <name>City Halls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3811">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Street Scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4472" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5377">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/aba02ab46c29b5f154efc44fb5069f95.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=liBLZayMt1bErhZEYw8PlBeu-EfpzwN2VIMKFZ-fQuasIsRc0ALPnUoaqKiszEQl3kD7CGnVp6JcGp-NkEZwc%7EFo7Ou1XSG8mkMumzA0yda%7Ex1k03jr5Qn%7EMhBy2DLgeG6vpVnEgf0JWl3KnCtpfMcPc0FScDibwsP5oyQLhnJVNf32B7ncgYHqfRqdgETKA2asK9NoBlHZ7%7Ev-zdSETxN7lkZ9MR1eqMlQmjSpyP%7ES6vbGD6692-Rda3mPTH9cIwLx1MnOPVkpyEqP8n3WqyFTO-EFTSj0hsoBasgz90yNty0fS3%7EkMkSSUdAZupMZTYy-Ek1dTwSk3lfTNsInGEw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>361364838379af30b563d58155ea60c5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153164">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153165">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153153">
                <text>Stair Hall, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153154">
                <text>View looking through doorway to stair hall and stairs, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153155">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153156">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153157">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153158">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153159">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153160">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153161">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153162">
                <text>Be360</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153163">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153236">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153237">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153238">
                <text>Furnishings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Doors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2412">
        <name>Passageways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="220">
        <name>Stairways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4471" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5376">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/c2c7ad7df4ca3664b75bea222246fde7.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=Be1udJOKLHCK8-OfFOBHVxnnAq4quc71OBXvN74s-zrYRI4iKHBaCDIkGCE1Yd9BMvwtLGEugAnC1vG3oaGk5eTiHRjreriWOzjCsEXFXuCdqTw5iORDBRKqbGkWTwveSevEjMzizusINSMKsWdH-e8fdjk0cYH0XqJXLu30hRbJl-ie3DvDKcv4CMS%7ESgXmLtCj3sL02vzkzOj7Tp%7EDbiSpjYK6eDYke2CyLmvxMi10FSCMcY3VWZmVfV74uuGLdPpMOzEyGj4z750aGrbEMMp60XHQTJlTL%7ERbq9Spb5UJ5THB1BVBrBicSO5s0gRjhf3PPaOTa3tO1UY5O7wvcA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>983d1d8fe13d6d2dd461caa75326849b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153151">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153152">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153140">
                <text>Door Surround, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153141">
                <text>Interior doorway and door surround looking into the Dining Room, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153142">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153143">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153144">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153145">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153146">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153147">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153148">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153149">
                <text>Be359</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153150">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153233">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153234">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153235">
                <text>Furnishings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2059">
        <name>Door Surrounds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Doors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>Pediments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="928">
        <name>Pilasters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3209">
        <name>Woodwork</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4470" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5375">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/0fc01e9327c90479d58d4303dacf0b31.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=vfMohR3wlqQ3GvGQI%7EmDjk2cW9EHffpueSyGyLhq5TIuw09kq7oxwLqKpEEpRvSs2mJCHL6u8Fy1TALq%7Eg5OQkEBjlZFspRkj8ihCx97WEeB5malBI4xphczFLFO88OYSXWihLMOmi38q2msGLg-yvFl9M%7EaZbttmUXrLCdqOp9pVJphU7LJZ-c0TRZfc4pf4ZktA6vtzskljoocs6fMOSKnkAVulPIs4hZERGa5uYhPY9kBdjm-r8iE7GuDBLf6I310medKnyGHUHmVW8cX%7E7KETChJHWg%7EOkWqE293aDITNK3acxr0YmEADo1BADQ42oao8YSuMA5E0f2HWG-MOQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2bcc064141a411adfb676ebca65c540d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153138">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153139">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153127">
                <text>Library, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153128">
                <text>Library, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153129">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153130">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153131">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153132">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153133">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153134">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153135">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153136">
                <text>Be358</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153137">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153230">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153231">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153232">
                <text>Furnishings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Armchairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1021">
        <name>Bookcases</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Fireplaces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1528">
        <name>Libraries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45">
        <name>Mantels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Portraits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4469" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5374">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/8f2ab10e6adbde07c96a4e65064ba6c6.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=lI-c3%7E1NT2QCB44onqz6malWAExuIqUHnkLmQ5gK0-vTllROPNNoaWqlhoc5q-YqPoAH%7EGR8cupUP6Pnp9fslF8rirh3AOixgK2Axwwyi2MkHrQYtGIDaoDXCDBIYT%7E8eWRpK7NEdkos-p17aAItaPUTTk4Eq16Nke-OCTCgXSKCAuzArvTMN0mTGcwOD7Q0WI0U5Cws0Tiph99RloTZzVmo-%7EKxL-j9aAVfE34DllcUj8P0TwguzEZkrP2rHGgzQ6WC9d3725JHHOWTR2ZhmHMESknJ0VFHKO9nG23WQoRbn-ZXjS9E1xDJIFhRM81bdGeh2IBCP4s2sprFs1Qq1A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>45dd55ae5c2375940d579b9c5bed5552</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153125">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153126">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153114">
                <text>Dining Room, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153115">
                <text>Dining Room, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153116">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153117">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153118">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153119">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153120">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153121">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153122">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153123">
                <text>Be357</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153124">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153227">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153228">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153229">
                <text>Furnishings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="424">
        <name>Dining Rooms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Fireplaces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45">
        <name>Mantels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Portraits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>Side Chairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Tables</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3209">
        <name>Woodwork</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4468" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5373">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/b6aadf173e7ed6c602323fce9ae4f0f5.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=uVTRpIMVkHvi7QxHFOvxZiBkJsqZ54ZEIrSJXo4yq-ye-qXZnVCK67CwOBQuROs9DG-THes%7EkHGTdjzjXn5Pgf2Vw7bABKPdmJSgiV5XFKYsTH3DPpZ69R0EGBrCOgGxPWtvpfOGP6wLo%7EZC0iZW9sUYX1JD0x8cXStenNZae-s-ypV6AVJchfPuI8s1PEbGVLlQRoAaFuO-FO9ifsTMcMy9U5weRP%7E-dMOeRIYGZwfb%7E82JG1GIF95ggOiIsa44jEr8xo1zrCbZq0tLyFLdoARt52Ms7JdY4OW5jx1-WpfC1btrVBkxBrIWMwOAHwcqfJwrFGNvVKTNd56FIIdAbA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>79054ccda445d507d91810fc87c58c93</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153112">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153113">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153101">
                <text>Outbuilding, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153102">
                <text>View looking down a walkway framed by boxwood towards an outbuilding, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153103">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153104">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153105">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153106">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153107">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153108">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153109">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153110">
                <text>Be356</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153111">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153224">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153225">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153226">
                <text>Outbuildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="197">
        <name>Boxwoods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1704">
        <name>Walkways</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4467" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5372">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/a870d21bcf57f89f9e834bb87cfc53b0.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=cJYyQvuFDcvDOnbS4nMRuNY7stSzii326MRqX11QheAUxJGO3xIjW4GDttmyVe9aKOfaRRg6ktFvUjYd9YYx6DTtaCzSHpwfhwAT7YLjXMTMAxyHJ88fvW8tuLt3XowNlAcQm0%7ERkW7nrCmonkUlqxT%7EdqRD%7E-xrwa8GIik-u9%7ESYg3b4FU952QKRKlVdRy3vUiLFp1VUfdWziSvBRu1cHkE3NWcZ4GUSeLKQ4SaopmdxTjp%7En2uFGXaC6hnLJNYgn%7Esc5vEQ0xg82OBPpFi28rGBEj%7EC%7EBIG4tA1W62fA45LYaGC0Bsf5Jtaz1WzASe0bn%7EFlTAZhVK1KaTxHfPbQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>8d53a21a1eb8c5443755935f978b08c6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153099">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153100">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153088">
                <text>Outbuildings, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153089">
                <text>Two outbuildings viewed from a garden path, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153090">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153091">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153092">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153093">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153094">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153095">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153096">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153097">
                <text>Be355</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153098">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153221">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153222">
                <text>Outbuildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153223">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="197">
        <name>Boxwoods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>Brickwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1704">
        <name>Walkways</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4466" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5371">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/fe439c4b0b17f0f4e327637de6167b68.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=mgno-EPOt2vvsGyL2RMeQnvI6FdnOnkqTcP50ogWDDORA5gjbuRF031KRVWcBdrHtLWy5ecRKVeuLVI%7EB2ZEdX2gcB6DNhrYJcr7M0tAsPeLtvlSrHNxxYw4UCs1vfOWqQ7Pt41LrujjeAf8gTwkPf4sRag4QRuZtWMB2DWwbd8i9WLQvlyK8zZMdiXYYSq%7EsvWBirhbK-aAOyep42QKQJC9XGB8NCgCk8yFCfYOUvLxQvnfYVoB5hR6YMkQxhvjdxaDFkkXqj%7Eq4RDaGjQ15243J8vnRG4eAYQskOUF%7EcCRhgpG6OOb-KIbN0aXqslTKoDg2Qq3Q6LAwwIL%7EfvOkw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ef3004f105507bbefe954dade4cdbc89</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153086">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153087">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153075">
                <text>Outbuildings, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153076">
                <text>Outbuildings in the garden of the Randolph Williams House,  Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153077">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153078">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153079">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153080">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153081">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153082">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153083">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153084">
                <text>Be354</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153085">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153218">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153219">
                <text>Outbuildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153220">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>Brickwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Chimneys</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4465" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5370">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/cca4082fbaac5cb914c043a79d8f93a6.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=fGulZquiPEy%7EJ9ryHDpzijd7KLzocPS8Rxuhf1ljNaKdYrVrewK5HHsa6XTx9rLdrCuIIlOJ0OC6ZV4x8OYEqrSzGizO%7EHOXVwzV0O%7E0hKreR78uXSHUDo6ZcovKbLQVcnPr-0oV253GI2FLAjVnl81ePdbTqL1QlIROc5yEafL%7Ec-MfIBucm1jYQqbJGk6XmvZjtvdsLnz92r%7EMVQH1vr7yGWlA1Vv88xhR-X9dS5hCqs0TCrC0T4Cae-Dt09vrft4gSB80wVDZQUDPaRiIpGFvf500xrX9lNHg-DfnZozduvuHAA64kXUjcyR4RgkDyAzSRgUd1o0I29IVryHPHg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>57ebd8ad5b4e1a20b3a197652bec6c03</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153073">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153074">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153062">
                <text>Outbuilding, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153063">
                <text>Garden and outbuilding, Randolph Williams House, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153064">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153065">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153066">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153067">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153068">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153069">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153070">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153071">
                <text>Be353</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153072">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153215">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153216">
                <text>Outbuildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153217">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="197">
        <name>Boxwoods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Brick Walls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Outbuildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3026">
        <name>Palladian Windows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4464" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5369">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d122165e4764364ee05d98cf831c428e.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=Cnf2qT9iGfgBzPh4EE5WZWTFcsu5aX7mrWnIzCXaWYsEdonPmGIb611WjnBt3%7EmS986FHbp7k7A2psMK-jfsGn%7EYmDJnLfs9vJk0HLjbxc2psBcfZw1q09Q1t3sUm2HsJecdwesOV7f8wGiiXlstXXssAUjVswFYXgNIlEYUx5Ys%7EdUOPIcF9YJ1y2cU%7EeoLTxI%7EzIqd7P5oHQgciPPB7m73vaIsfu4cpb%7EROJv6zz3AiGjdjGm7SvsJj0dJ5UuoYrEKL9MomorzBSushERlbTHkVFrkR2MqRDSV7Wiw7WsT5eSSrf52cAPZQizTvbwEBnBNDkO7%7EQhPozXGkvPeHA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>783dbc4f893815df5d378f00b7f02175</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128096">
                  <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128097">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128098">
                  <text>Photographs - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128099">
                  <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128100">
                  <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="128101">
                  <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128102">
                  <text>Beckwith, Edward A.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128103">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128104">
                  <text>363 photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128105">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128106">
                  <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128307">
                  <text>Another collection of photos purchased by the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn in 1930 originated with photographer and town resident Edward A. Beckwith. A letter preserved in Corporate Archives indicates that Mr. Beckwith dropped off a selection of images with Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin who forwarded a list of their subjects to Perry, Shaw &amp; Hepburn for their consideration. Beckwith’s photos date to 1926-1933, a critical period in the town’s transformation. Tremendous changes began to occur in rapid succession as properties were acquired, buildings moved or torn down, foundations unearthed, and the first exhibition building, the Raleigh Tavern, opened in September 1932. While he was never on the architectural team’s payroll, Beckwith’s images attracted interest and became part of the growing archive assembled to aid ongoing restoration work.&#13;
&#13;
Beckwith’s subjects encompass a broader geographic area and feature many examples of colonial homes in the mid-Atlantic region examined by the architects as part of their fieldwork. It is possible he accompanied them on some of their trips and helped to document extant structures. His images of Williamsburg are purely architectural in focus and highlight aspects of surviving colonial architecture under study. They offer a contrast to other pre-restoration photo collections which give glimpses into town life with street vistas, carriages, automobiles, and residents. As the third decade of the twentieth century started in Williamsburg, Beckwith stood poised with his camera to change the focus to the architectural transformations that were soon to take place. Evidence of early steps towards investigating structures and removing nineteenth-century additions and modifications is visible in several of his compositions. His contrasting views of the George Wythe House in 1926 and 1929 document its transition from a dilapidated and deteriorating building to the headquarters for Dr. Goodwin’s office to oversee restoration activities.&#13;
&#13;
The collection encompasses black and white photographs and associated negatives documenting extant colonial era architecture throughout the state of Virginia in the late 1920s. They offered crucial visual references of specific architectural features of interest for the restoration of eighteenth century buildings in Williamsburg’s historic area. Williamsburg, Virginia structures depicted include Carter’s Grove, Barraud House, Bassett Hall, John Blair House, Bracken House, Thomas Everard House, Bruton Parish Church, Nelson-Galt House, Prentis Store, Powell House, The Quarter, Peyton Randolph House, Semple House, Tazewell Hall, Travis House, St. George Tucker House, Benjamin Waller House, and George Wythe House. In addition, many architectural sites elsewhere in Virginia that were visited and examined by the architectural team are represented in the photographs. They include Abingdon Church, Auburn, Belleville, Bonne Elms, Elmwood, Glebe House, Green Plains, Claremont Manor, Four Mile Tree, Hayfield, Jamestown Church, Kinloch, Larabee House,  Little England, Lower Brandon, Mount Airy, Mount Clement, Nelson House, Port Royal, Prospect, Rosegill, Shirley, Smith’s Fort, Upper Brandon, Warner Hall, Westover, and Wilton.&#13;
&#13;
All of the photos are 11 x 14 inch gelatin silver prints on paper. Originally presented in two folios, they clearly demonstrate a more direct intent to create aesthetically pleasing images that could possibly be used in a future architectural publication. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128308">
                  <text>1926-1929</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153060">
              <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153061">
              <text>11 x 14 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153049">
                <text>Gardens, Randolph Williams House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153050">
                <text>View through rear window of Randolph Williams House at brick pathway and garden, Richmond, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153051">
                <text>Beckwith, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153052">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153053">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153054">
                <text>Edward Beckwith Photograph Collection, AV2009.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153055">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153056">
                <text>1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153057">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153058">
                <text>Be352</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153059">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="153212">
                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153213">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="153214">
                <text>Gardens - Virginia - Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2251">
        <name>Brick Walkways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Edward Beckwith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3693">
        <name>Randolph Williams House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3111">
        <name>Richmond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Windows</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
