<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://rocklib.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Visitor%27s+Centers&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-10T03:33:11-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>6</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4024" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4924">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/d216b9e2dd162dbb310a7f7de4d79341.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=M6u3SWwx1%7EjEUm6aozHmBDixUUO-HTLaCO5Ypob33uYt%7EYyNnPxPgT3PcXG8nuUdBXHPuTQL0PSSp6uXxSBkav44Lp4POncc4DN3yc1jQ5ieQCeQNC6RO9Uaz0zd9dNK5YnEKXUl1DWwGHrySN3PfS2IGKqhk12olTee7iGqsJgIod5FSjyFVOShFyOuNcpV8XixjsR8izcQB768bPdmcOtXsD3o0an87dsNaqSoyuloVh4SC7aQ5Al-s70BNrmmh0VEMab%7E9wpE2r-4B6NQiqgu7t-I2zMqv%7ETcLvG3oInvb7WLdo-qH8lcpzrJo1vPUz94bdGtsmlFru0r-8%7EAWw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d9e9293cba4c776574e5906712539d4f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="41">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145654">
                  <text>J. Floyd Yewell Architectural Renderings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145655">
                  <text>Yewell, John Floyd (1885-1963)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145656">
                  <text>Architectural renderings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145812">
                  <text>Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145813">
                  <text>Visitors' centers - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145657">
                  <text>Along with the many pencil on tracing paper, ink on linen, and blueprint drawings in the Rockefeller Library’s architectural collections are some colorful presentation drawings and conceptual renderings. One architect who excelled in the production of architectural watercolor renderings, J. Floyd Yewell, played an important role in designing the New Information Center, Motor House, and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center in the mid-1950s. Based in New York City, Yewell received a commission from Mario Campioli, Director of Architecture, and A. Edwin Kendrew, Resident Architect, to create concept designs for ideas under discussion to present to John D. Rockefeller Jr.  Since the two men were involved in consultation work for another Rockefeller funded restoration project at Van Cortlandt Manor in Westchester County, New York, they turned to Yewell, well-known for his architectural artwork published in a variety of magazines.&#13;
&#13;
 His series of perspective views of three major expansion projects underway at Colonial Williamsburg in the mid-1950s reflect the museum’s efforts to enhance the tourist experience and develop facilities to accommodate a higher volume of visitors. John D. Rockefeller Jr. funded the construction of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center to house and showcase his wife’s folk art collection and to offer another activity for guests.  A forty-acre site, the New Information Center and Motor House complex allowed for the removal of modern intrusions into the Historic Area and  provided much needed parking for 1200 vehicles, facilities for guest orientation and comfort, an economical, family-oriented lodging option for travelers, a hotel administration building, a large cafeteria and gift shop, and swimming pools. The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center opened on March 15, 1957 and the New Information Center and the Motor House complex followed soon after on March 31, 1957.&#13;
&#13;
J. Floyd Yewell contributed his talent as a delineator to many projects on the East Coast ranging from high rise buildings in New York City to domestic cottages. The small house movement in the 1920s captured his attention and he submitted drawings to the Own Your Own Home Competition. Examples of his cottage designs can be viewed in 500 Small Houses of the Twenties compiled by Henry Atterbury Smith, part of the Dover Pictorial Series. He also contributed to publications offering guidance on specific artistic techniques, such as Color in Sketching and Rendering by Arthur L. Guptill, 1935.  Yewell’s architectural watercolors and prints are now housed in art museums along the East Coast, such as the National Gallery of Art, the Albany Institute of History and Art, the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. His renderings held by Colonial Williamsburg serve a double purpose of documenting the evolution of major expansion projects in the 1950s and preserving his contributions to advancing the techniques of architectural illustration.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145658">
                  <text>Yewell, John Floyd</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145659">
                  <text>1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="146683">
              <text>Watercolor on board</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="146684">
              <text>30 x 22.5 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146644">
                <text>Cafeteria, Gift Shop Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146645">
                <text>Conceptual rendering for Cafeteria, Gift Shop Building, New Information Center, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146673">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1950-1959</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146674">
                <text>Visitor's centers - Virginia - Williamsburg - Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146675">
                <text>Cafeterias - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146676">
                <text>Yewell, J. Floyd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146677">
                <text>1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146678">
                <text>J. Floyd Yewell Architectural Renderings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146679">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146680">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146681">
                <text>D2020-SC-1023-002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146682">
                <text>Architectural Drawings Collection, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2195">
        <name>Cafeterias</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3575">
        <name>Gift Shops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3529">
        <name>J. Floyd Yewell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3974" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4873">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/4a2ae4055b883f8b24e62261e905d4b9.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=mjmZ9qefpQmvHJw15XEKPj3g0oiduOOaveD01xqSdpvwf1DS8fwSeXYI%7EIeOXdUM7sboCz5wmMv4qQJDV-SUWa3rXmgQYVUCT-%7ExcpBSKRQZFXqpMFEqTp0cBAiIUE8ClSxs6X0vf0sJFRbiATtFeEeVdZ30nCJcCthy--Ypctula%7ERrlaVPayeM2C%7EoEly9ZvuW4CfwPLmDftY5NbJk%7ER8KTYD0rKgcvAZeZG4g1hBcQUK14IUWnCl1hAPpYyKXOoCKzqRRAg1fBbrKB7oyNFJf77y02SIXRNifLiIhji0Csmr5Nn0ijKk1xp8Wv5VdTVqIcGoJDQPhmpZo9VMDDQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>657a071efe8579769c8324cfe98f06d2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="41">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145654">
                  <text>J. Floyd Yewell Architectural Renderings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145655">
                  <text>Yewell, John Floyd (1885-1963)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145656">
                  <text>Architectural renderings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145812">
                  <text>Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="145813">
                  <text>Visitors' centers - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145657">
                  <text>Along with the many pencil on tracing paper, ink on linen, and blueprint drawings in the Rockefeller Library’s architectural collections are some colorful presentation drawings and conceptual renderings. One architect who excelled in the production of architectural watercolor renderings, J. Floyd Yewell, played an important role in designing the New Information Center, Motor House, and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center in the mid-1950s. Based in New York City, Yewell received a commission from Mario Campioli, Director of Architecture, and A. Edwin Kendrew, Resident Architect, to create concept designs for ideas under discussion to present to John D. Rockefeller Jr.  Since the two men were involved in consultation work for another Rockefeller funded restoration project at Van Cortlandt Manor in Westchester County, New York, they turned to Yewell, well-known for his architectural artwork published in a variety of magazines.&#13;
&#13;
 His series of perspective views of three major expansion projects underway at Colonial Williamsburg in the mid-1950s reflect the museum’s efforts to enhance the tourist experience and develop facilities to accommodate a higher volume of visitors. John D. Rockefeller Jr. funded the construction of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center to house and showcase his wife’s folk art collection and to offer another activity for guests.  A forty-acre site, the New Information Center and Motor House complex allowed for the removal of modern intrusions into the Historic Area and  provided much needed parking for 1200 vehicles, facilities for guest orientation and comfort, an economical, family-oriented lodging option for travelers, a hotel administration building, a large cafeteria and gift shop, and swimming pools. The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center opened on March 15, 1957 and the New Information Center and the Motor House complex followed soon after on March 31, 1957.&#13;
&#13;
J. Floyd Yewell contributed his talent as a delineator to many projects on the East Coast ranging from high rise buildings in New York City to domestic cottages. The small house movement in the 1920s captured his attention and he submitted drawings to the Own Your Own Home Competition. Examples of his cottage designs can be viewed in 500 Small Houses of the Twenties compiled by Henry Atterbury Smith, part of the Dover Pictorial Series. He also contributed to publications offering guidance on specific artistic techniques, such as Color in Sketching and Rendering by Arthur L. Guptill, 1935.  Yewell’s architectural watercolors and prints are now housed in art museums along the East Coast, such as the National Gallery of Art, the Albany Institute of History and Art, the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. His renderings held by Colonial Williamsburg serve a double purpose of documenting the evolution of major expansion projects in the 1950s and preserving his contributions to advancing the techniques of architectural illustration.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145658">
                  <text>Yewell, John Floyd</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="145659">
                  <text>1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="145779">
              <text>Watercolor on board</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145774">
                <text>Commonwealth Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145775">
                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg - 1950-1959</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145831">
                <text>Visitor's centers - Virginia - Williamsburg - Design and construction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145776">
                <text>Architectural rendering of Commonwealth Hall, New Information Center, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145777">
                <text>Yewell, J. Floyd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145778">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145832">
                <text>1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145833">
                <text>J. Floyd Yewell Architectural Renderings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145834">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145835">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145836">
                <text>D2004-TEG-0921-021a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3531">
        <name>Commonwealth Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3529">
        <name>J. Floyd Yewell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3528">
        <name>New Information Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7334" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8802">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/97389208977a5b50c7204623c514b335.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=ToMSBfnmjjgfAM0rhlSsPYqG1%7ElrytVxHwSUuoIjeYym3Qwm6UTtXfgJXCjzE343uXK1RvkxOnwapgj0z-buPTohOre3PPFnaOa0xBRJb3DaMXz%7EdjAwMgA4DiSmK%7EbNdBCek8RRhWkH08puAdHnunaKnvJpFb1S9ARfzrEW8h7kXw9VHXbDvRNKG0fhpuStEDiwPG0ZTWADGnWtTdV72Xe74yLubZYu-KS8vgVG%7E%7EMoM30q%7Eo5m4MOfwX085WS6lDKsPb7CSwsQGWwyCTIvWg1524aqPpzbZgPrfVXi%7ETlyZjBRC-JwFPMhDyNnG7p5242dI65anrk9NeKuGyl9Ig__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>89a9139f6e1f8addec036eb11740749a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181559">
                  <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye View Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181560">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181561">
                  <text>Landscape architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181563">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="194241">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181562">
                  <text>138 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182324">
                  <text>Arthur A. Shurcliff [ne Shurtleff] (1870 – 1957) was the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation’s first landscape architect. A student of Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., considered the father of landscape architecture in America, Shurcliff’s Williamsburg gardens are recognized as consummate examples of the Colonial Revival style.&#13;
&#13;
Arthur Shurcliff arrived in Williamsburg in 1928 to join the Williamsburg office of architects Perry, Shaw and Hepburn. A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Shurcliff worked in the office of well-known landscape architects, Charles W. Eliot and Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. in Brookline, Massachusetts between 1896-1905. He then opened his own landscape design practice and received commissions for many landscape projects in Boston, such as the grounds of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Franklin Park Zoo. Between 1928 and 1941, Shurcliff oversaw the planning and layout of gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, as well as of traffic patterns, parking, and street curb design, and continued to advise in a consultant capacity until just before his death in 1957. &#13;
&#13;
Shurcliff’s series of pencil sketches on tissue paper are conceptual views, many from a bird’s-eye perspective, that he and his associates designed to serve as illustrations for discussions about how guests would access the overall Historic Area, as well as specific gardens, and navigate through them. Some also offer ground level views of vistas and landscape features to show the strengths and weaknesses of several variations for a particular design concept. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194914">
              <text>Pencil on paper </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="196899">
              <text>19in x 12 1/2in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194906">
                <text>Visitors' Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194907">
                <text> Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194908">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194909">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye Pencil Sketches of Williamsburg, AV2021.5, #93, Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194910">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194911">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194912">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194913">
                <text>AV2021.05-093-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195037">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195052">
                <text>Visitors' centers - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195053">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195054">
                <text>Streets - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195055">
                <text>Hotels - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195056">
                <text>View looking southeast at proposed Visitors' Center on Nicholson Street between Botetourt and Colonial Streets, Williamsburg, Virginia. The Visitors' Center is shown at the south end of the Williamsburg Railroad Station parking lot and faces Nicholson Street. Horse-drawn carriages are picking up and dropping off guests. The rough outlines of the Raleigh Tavern are depicted to the upper left while the Williamsburg Inn is shown at the end of Colonial Street at the top of the composition.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="624">
        <name>Botetourt Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Carriages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3293">
        <name>Colonial Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Nicholson Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Raleigh Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="728">
        <name>Williamsburg Inn</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7336" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8804">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/3380f75b73d84a8f1f16676a7b463c5a.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=kMSF4uAnR4PfIrLBWnRNh04pecw9qfy9V9jMhSn%7Eq0a5TP66-8Ti%7EhvxQBd3DncJv8WccQAaEcQY3qM1EaKU5pJqOACuLqyW9EI%7EnThYNkwCLLjIuM8L2s5-uxH7MqU1OWjPs749cDlBHgZCO960VWv8bYk2eKQcxNsrHfgIZA%7EE%7E7lyIhxyqJ53LYM8bfJkpt-w5MKIWHeYFzueKXuRxcStW4bRunJj8bfDWHjXt%7E9cbScxxaDfivstT88rMVAc0CXmSGgXgvhiDHAnr4NtoFsmiLkgM-BUdrV6Km41toq1YcfQ4LH6w7TcQEHHfK3rHMBMk7nJin--ziKJyKTxgA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>7a665b8f51710e0a330012dc0dd95938</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181559">
                  <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye View Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181560">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181561">
                  <text>Landscape architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181563">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="194241">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181562">
                  <text>138 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182324">
                  <text>Arthur A. Shurcliff [ne Shurtleff] (1870 – 1957) was the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation’s first landscape architect. A student of Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., considered the father of landscape architecture in America, Shurcliff’s Williamsburg gardens are recognized as consummate examples of the Colonial Revival style.&#13;
&#13;
Arthur Shurcliff arrived in Williamsburg in 1928 to join the Williamsburg office of architects Perry, Shaw and Hepburn. A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Shurcliff worked in the office of well-known landscape architects, Charles W. Eliot and Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. in Brookline, Massachusetts between 1896-1905. He then opened his own landscape design practice and received commissions for many landscape projects in Boston, such as the grounds of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Franklin Park Zoo. Between 1928 and 1941, Shurcliff oversaw the planning and layout of gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, as well as of traffic patterns, parking, and street curb design, and continued to advise in a consultant capacity until just before his death in 1957. &#13;
&#13;
Shurcliff’s series of pencil sketches on tissue paper are conceptual views, many from a bird’s-eye perspective, that he and his associates designed to serve as illustrations for discussions about how guests would access the overall Historic Area, as well as specific gardens, and navigate through them. Some also offer ground level views of vistas and landscape features to show the strengths and weaknesses of several variations for a particular design concept. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194932">
              <text>Pencil on paper </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="196906">
              <text>19in x 12 1/2in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194924">
                <text>Visitors' Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194925">
                <text> Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194926">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194927">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye Pencil Sketches of Williamsburg, AV2021.5, #93, Folder 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194928">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194929">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194930">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194931">
                <text>AV2021.05-093-002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195036">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195049">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195050">
                <text>Visitors' center - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195051">
                <text>Alternate scheme for proposed Visitor Center on Nicholson Street between Botetourt and Colonial Streets, Williamsburg, Virginia. This sketch is located on the verso of the previous drawing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3293">
        <name>Colonial Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Nicholson Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7348" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8818">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/a1a5809e0ec134350181df278602784c.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=DWe%7EFD19UD0KNINO6WWvKOonPngv-yG3tL90r1YLJV5TaUEkD2n1D4FkiAacero0DDTCp6tkGh7QLDIR01P5z7kAZ4B3MAWmNKKxGKiIemA-JdWSS20oR-yUbYiJ4JVqyzGxtELEJkv7k9zu3rls2mOXVNUoghWTE6aKggLRSl3vc09o0h3kyu9EiKr95dW-IDu8xZYGvYn-%7E69Hg2zc2fXdND8a75XsLKYZUsL612BK-a3nPZRGMIo2oGK5bgFBm-sqDpK21HNC7sL1nkElc9l7VQSJSwOmXX8Fu-XmHCs3SUICXuZGEWzUbyHZTMZxFSXZqHZsbs%7EsMCaMTu0IaQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d3e82c4f2d62649cc5cb04d7c746c408</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181559">
                  <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye View Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181560">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181561">
                  <text>Landscape architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181563">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="194241">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181562">
                  <text>138 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182324">
                  <text>Arthur A. Shurcliff [ne Shurtleff] (1870 – 1957) was the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation’s first landscape architect. A student of Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., considered the father of landscape architecture in America, Shurcliff’s Williamsburg gardens are recognized as consummate examples of the Colonial Revival style.&#13;
&#13;
Arthur Shurcliff arrived in Williamsburg in 1928 to join the Williamsburg office of architects Perry, Shaw and Hepburn. A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Shurcliff worked in the office of well-known landscape architects, Charles W. Eliot and Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. in Brookline, Massachusetts between 1896-1905. He then opened his own landscape design practice and received commissions for many landscape projects in Boston, such as the grounds of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Franklin Park Zoo. Between 1928 and 1941, Shurcliff oversaw the planning and layout of gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, as well as of traffic patterns, parking, and street curb design, and continued to advise in a consultant capacity until just before his death in 1957. &#13;
&#13;
Shurcliff’s series of pencil sketches on tissue paper are conceptual views, many from a bird’s-eye perspective, that he and his associates designed to serve as illustrations for discussions about how guests would access the overall Historic Area, as well as specific gardens, and navigate through them. Some also offer ground level views of vistas and landscape features to show the strengths and weaknesses of several variations for a particular design concept. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="195270">
              <text>Pencil on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="197384">
              <text>25 1/4in x 17 1/4in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195101">
                <text>Bird's-eye view looking south towards proposed Visitors' Center with a parking lot in foreground, Williamsburg, Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195260">
                <text>Visitors' Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195261">
                <text>Visitors' centers - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195262">
                <text>Parking lots - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195263">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195264">
                <text>Shurcliff, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195265">
                <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-eye Pencil Sketches of Williamsburg, AV2021.5, #103, Folder 3&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195266">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195267">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195268">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195269">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195271">
                <text>AV2021.05-103-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Automobiles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1999">
        <name>Parking Lots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7349" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8819">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/3854/archive/files/853c4e0f12ccd45db82fc746a0001e17.jpg?Expires=1787184000&amp;Signature=l0n4MOPEsEMlPhCWkHJztUcFMMc4WCoB5Puarv7wB4vcDKePjP28U9KDgYIwg8OlAsT263Q6VwKXg-GvguHqxugnQ5DvuA9YMeR3q-y3FSl8VBCDZWiRZlYSXEMxeayt7x7vuPdEiCtVgJGIPQPMR-wGicg8I62jAJ%7EKXXN6cDUTjFxN4mDEfZAQGqTNd5I9afstoUdxW8-%7EZuiuITDMlwyCFB1nB-u6GySXB3PIjA5t5Vr%7EV%7EiIzhsga0Yi2BFjF7RDyci0WFs5v6%7ETwkozOAjJLZhCjY5pFhVsVbRuJsz7QU2d5JloZ05xxSAikgLA-vs9cGBOdlUf9F97RpKZYg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ef1767b7e57da8a328c0f828592b68b4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181559">
                  <text>Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye View Pencil Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181560">
                  <text>Shurcliff, Arthur A. (Arthur Asahel), 1870-1957</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181561">
                  <text>Landscape architecture - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="181563">
                  <text>Williamsburg (Va.) - Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="194241">
                  <text>Landscape drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="181562">
                  <text>138 drawings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182324">
                  <text>Arthur A. Shurcliff [ne Shurtleff] (1870 – 1957) was the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation’s first landscape architect. A student of Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., considered the father of landscape architecture in America, Shurcliff’s Williamsburg gardens are recognized as consummate examples of the Colonial Revival style.&#13;
&#13;
Arthur Shurcliff arrived in Williamsburg in 1928 to join the Williamsburg office of architects Perry, Shaw and Hepburn. A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Shurcliff worked in the office of well-known landscape architects, Charles W. Eliot and Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. in Brookline, Massachusetts between 1896-1905. He then opened his own landscape design practice and received commissions for many landscape projects in Boston, such as the grounds of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Franklin Park Zoo. Between 1928 and 1941, Shurcliff oversaw the planning and layout of gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, as well as of traffic patterns, parking, and street curb design, and continued to advise in a consultant capacity until just before his death in 1957. &#13;
&#13;
Shurcliff’s series of pencil sketches on tissue paper are conceptual views, many from a bird’s-eye perspective, that he and his associates designed to serve as illustrations for discussions about how guests would access the overall Historic Area, as well as specific gardens, and navigate through them. Some also offer ground level views of vistas and landscape features to show the strengths and weaknesses of several variations for a particular design concept. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="195258">
              <text>Pencil on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="197385">
              <text>25 1/4in x 20 1/16in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195100">
                <text>View looking south at proposed Visitors' Center with a parking lot in foreground, Williamsburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195248">
                <text>Visitors' Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195249">
                <text>Visitors' centers - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195250">
                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195251">
                <text>Parking lots - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195252">
                <text>Campbell, W.M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195253">
                <text> Arthur Shurcliff Bird's-Eye Pencil Sketches of Williamsburg, AV2021.5, #104, Folder 3&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195254">
                <text>jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195255">
                <text>1 drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195256">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195257">
                <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195259">
                <text>AV2021.05-104-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1672">
        <name>Arthur Shurcliff</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1999">
        <name>Parking Lots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>Visitor's Centers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="712">
        <name>Visitors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Williamsburg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
