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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940&#13;
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                <text>Hornbeck, Peter - 1936-1998</text>
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                <text>Williamsburg (Va.)--History. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="111227">
                <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mr. Peter Hornbeck, a renowned Landscape Architect and Harvard professor, assembled this collection of lantern slides produced between the late 1930s and early 1940s. A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Peter Hornbeck managed the landscape architecture firm of Hornbeck Associates in North Andover, Massachusetts during the 1950s. He became a faculty member of the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1963 and taught courses focusing upon historic landscape preservation and city planning.. These lantern slides served  as visual aids during lectures he gave about the Williamsburg Restoration and eighteenth-century garden history. The lantern slides encompass a variety of images of Williamsburg available commercially from A.D. Handy, F.S. Lincoln, Eldredge Studio, and the National Geographic Society. They also include some images of historic homes and gardens in other parts of Virginia and in Great Britain. &#13;
&#13;
This collection is significant as a record of how landscape architects were interpreting and presenting eighteenth-century garden history during the 1930s and 1940s. It also provides a visual record of Williamsburg buildings and gardens before, during, and after the restoration work undertaken in the early 1930s. In addition, the collection documents how the Williamsburg Restoration publicized its work through commercial slide sets. For example, Mr. F.S. Lincoln, a New York photographer hired to compile a photographic portfolio of restored Williamsburg buildings for a special issue of the "Architectural Record" in 1935, also created colorized lantern slides of his photos for sale in Williamsburg shops. The Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection contains numerous examples of these early souvenir images.&#13;
&#13;
A precursor of 35mm slides, lantern slides are large format positive transparencies, usually 3.25 x 4 inches, sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Many were hand-colored. A projector allowed the slides to be viewed on a wall or screen. Instead of automatically advancing from one slide to the next, the lantern slides had to be manually placed into a slot on the projector. &#13;
&#13;
 Invented in 1848, lantern slides evolved from those associated with magic lanterns in the late nineteenth-century to the format represented in this collection. Between 1848-1870, oil lamps served as the light source for magic lantern projectors. By the 1890s, the carbon arc lamp offered a better lighting method. The introduction of electricity in the twentieth-century allowed the projection of lantern slides to become common in schools and universities. Lantern slides became obsolete in the 1950s when the Kodachrome three-color process brought about the introduction of 35mm slides.&#13;
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    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="110022">
            <text>Lantern Slide</text>
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        <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
        <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <text>3.25 x 4 inches</text>
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          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <text>Peter Hornbeck Lantern Slide Collection, AV-2000.9, Box 3</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>jpeg</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Image</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>HLS-142</text>
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          <name>Rights Holder</name>
          <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Governor's Palace Supper Room, Williamsburg, Virginia</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)</text>
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              <text>Block 20. Building 03.</text>
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              <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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              <text>Lantern slides - Hand-colored - 1930-1940</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>Circa 1930s</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Interior of the Supper Room in the Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1935. A Chinese wallpaper pattern is visible on the walls, though it has since been removed. Among the room's furnishings, an elegant marble-topped sideboard table (accession # 1930-196) stands against the wall to the left. A dining table and chairs, a settee, and side chairs complete the ensemble of furniture.&#13;
&#13;
Interior furnishings and decor reflect curators' views in the 1930s as to how Williamsburg's historic interiors may have looked in the eighteenth century. Nevertheless, with the advance of new research findings over the years, the interiors of the Governor’s Palace have changed to reflect a more authentic and accurate view of the building’s likely contents and room arrangements&#13;
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      <name>Chandeliers</name>
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      <name>Chinese Wallpaper</name>
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      <name>Cornices</name>
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      <name>Dentils</name>
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      <name>Dining Tables</name>
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      <name>Furnishings</name>
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      <name>Glass Transparencies</name>
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      <name>Governor's Palace</name>
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      <name>Historic Buildings</name>
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      <name>Lantern Slides</name>
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      <name>Peter Hornbeck</name>
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      <name>Public Buildings</name>
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      <name>Rugs</name>
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      <name>Settees</name>
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      <name>Side Chairs</name>
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      <name>Side Tables</name>
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      <name>Supper Room</name>
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