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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Selections from the Frank Nivison Photograph Collection</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
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                <text>Black and white photographs</text>
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                <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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                <text>Public buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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                <text>Architecture, Domestic - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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                <text>Architecture, Colonial - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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                <text>Frank Reginald Nivison served as a contract photographer for Colonial Williamsburg during the initial restoration of the town between 1930 and 1935. Prior to this, he served as a darkroom assistant at the University Film Foundation at Harvard University. He was hired by the Williamsburg Holding Corp. to take progress photos of construction and restoration work, as well as of buildings to be wrecked or moved. According to a memo issued by architect William G. Perry to Frank Nivison on December 12, 1930, his work was to “…include the photography of all buildings and parts of buildings, exterior and interior, which the architects deem necessary for architectural and historical purposes. Such photographs would be supplemented by progress photographs of construction work as it proceeds. All buildings to be wrecked should be photographed before the wrecking takes place. In addition, there will be photographs of furniture, fabrics, and objects of all kinds.”&#13;
&#13;
	Nivison set up a small photographic studio in a room in the Bruton Parish House. His equipment included a Zeiss camera, 5x7 inch, with a F 4.5 lens and a special magazine for cut films, along with a Mitchell tripod with a ball and socket head. His darkroom equipment consisted of an Eastman Auto-focus Enlarger, printing machines, and various accessories such as tanks and scales. Over the course of five years, he took more than 7,000 photographs documenting each stage of the restoration or reconstruction of various 18th-century buildings in Williamsburg. Copies of these photographs were forwarded to the offices of Perry, Shaw, &amp; Hepburn in Boston so that the architects could monitor the progress of various projects. Nivison’s photographs were also used to produce postcards, “before and after” lantern slides, and publicity relating to the restoration of Williamsburg.&#13;
&#13;
	By late 1935, Nivison had started taking on a lot of outside photography business and Colonial Williamsburg officials felt he should establish himself as an independent photographer. Nivison’s employment with Colonial Williamsburg terminated on July 1, 1935. However, Colonial Williamsburg continued to utilize his services on an as needed basis and assisted him in setting up his own business in Williamsburg. Unfortunately, Nivison did not attract enough outside commissions to enable him to operate independently and filed for bankruptcy in 1937. He applied to Colonial Williamsburg for a monthly retainer fee for his periodic services and was given $100.00 per month to draw upon in 1938. With the advent of World War II, Nivison moved back to Massachusetts in 1940.&#13;
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    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <text>Gelatin silver print</text>
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        <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
        <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <text>8 x 10 inches</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Brick Guest House, Robert Carter House</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Block 30-2. Building 14</text>
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              <text>Historic buildings - Virginia - Williamsburg</text>
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              <text>View of the north elevation of the Guest House at the Robert Carter House, formerly the Saunders-Dinwiddie House, Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1928. This structure was demolished during the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg's Historic Area and was part of the property later known as the Carter-Saunders House.</text>
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              <text>Nivison, Frank</text>
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              <text>Circa 1928</text>
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              <text>Circa 1928</text>
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              <text>jpeg</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>N445</text>
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          <name>Rights Holder</name>
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              <text>Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</text>
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      <name>Carter-Saunders House</name>
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